优化后的DARPA水下艇裸壳无量纲水动力系数的确定

G. Budak
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摘要

船舶的车体可以根据目标的一个或多个目的进行优化。最常见的目的之一是形式优化,以获得最合适的形式在阻力方面。在能源效率方面,优化船舶的阻力形式意味着更少的燃料消耗。然而,该优化形式对船舶其他动力学特性的影响也需要进一步研究。通过对一个简单潜艇的不同船首和船尾形式的构造,得到了阻力系数。由于在之前的研究中使用了不同的软件程序,因此在本研究中再次验证了潜艇的阻力系数和由该潜艇导出的形式。对不同速度下得到的无量纲阻力系数与实验数据进行了比较。此外,还进行了静态漂移分析,得到了不同攻角下的横摆力和横摆力矩。通过对横摆力和横摆力矩的拟合,计算了无量纲水动力系数Y_v和N_v。计算得到的潜艇无量纲水动力系数差值与推导出的裸壳无量纲水动力系数差值在机动导数方面比较接近。
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Non-dimensional Hydrodynamic Coefficients Determination of the Optimized DARPA Suboff Bare Hull
The hull of the marine vehicle can be optimized based on the target one or more purposes. One of the most frequently purposes is the form optimization to obtain the most suitable form in terms of resistance. When it comes to energy efficiency, optimizing the vessel's form in terms of resistance means less fuel consumption. However, it is thought that the effect of the optimized form on other dynamics in the marine vehicle should also be investigated. Resistance coefficients were obtained for this purpose by constructing various bow and stern forms for a simple submarine form. The resistance coefficients of both the submarine and the form derived from this submarine were validated again in this study since different software programs were used in the previous study. These dimensionless resistance coefficients obtained for various velocities were compared to each other and the experimental data. Furthermore, the static drift analyses are performed to obtain the sway force and yaw moment at various attack angles. The dimensionless hydrodynamic coefficients, such as Y_v and N_v, have been calculated with fitting a curve to the values of sway forces and yaw moments. The non-dimensional hydrodynamic coefficients differences calculated for the submarine and derived bare hull are close to each other when compared in terms of maneuvering derivatives.
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