Lubna Farah Khan, Nuril Mufidah
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摘要

本文对阿拉伯语和英语语素的异同进行了研究。两种语言之间的差异可能是阿拉伯学习者犯错的主要原因。它可以帮助教师和学习者克服这些问题。通过识别两种语言之间的形态学差异,一方面,教师将决定如何教和教什么,另一方面,学生将知道在学习目标语言时如何和关注什么。本文将阐明音韵学术语,如:“音位、音素、语调和重音”及其在英语中的等价物,以识别影响声音特异性的适当或相反的符号。我们遵循了描述性和分析性的研究方法。语素的研究结果具有疑问和感叹词的功能,我们发现语素“what”与语素“ما”是有区别的,后者还有否定、不定式、附加和重音等用法。
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al-Furȗq fî al-Mȗrfîmât bayn al-‘Arabiyyah wa al-Injilîziyyah “al-Mȗrfîm (Mâ) al-‘Arabiy wa al-Injilîziy (what) Anmȗdhajan
This paper investigates Arabic and English morphemes with to identifying the similarities and differences between them. The differences between the two languages might be the main reason for making errors by Arab learners. It might help both teachers and learners to overcome these problems. By identifying the morphological differences between the two languages, teachers will determine how and what to teach, on the one hand, and students will know how and what to focus on when learning the target language, on the other. The Paper will shed light on phonological terms such as: "phonem, allophones, intonation, and accentuation" and their equivalents in English in order to identify the appropriate or opposing signs that affect the specificity of the sounds. We have followed the descriptive and analysis research methods. The results of study on morphemes have an interrogative and exclamatory function, and we find that the morpheme “what” is distinguished from the morpheme “ما”, which has other uses such as negation, infinitive, extra and accentuation.
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