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Makna Setan dalam Antologi Cerpen “Arinillah” Karya Taufik Al-Hakim (Analisis Semiotik Carles Sanders Pirce) 陶菲克-哈基姆的短篇小说选《阿里尼拉》中撒旦的含义(查尔斯-桑德斯-皮尔斯的符号学分析)
Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.32678/uktub.v3i2.9108
Munawaroh, Ani Susilawati
The أرني الله anthology is the work of Taufik El-Hakim with the theme of philosophy. In the short story anthology, there are three short stories had been researched, namely, الشهيد , وكانت الدنيا, and المرأة غلبت الشيطان. The three short stories have similarities, such as the emergence of personage devil with with different  characters, and the use of words and sentences have the shape of signs. Based on the uniqueness and the problem, the researcher reveals that the three short stories using Charles Sanders Pierc's Semiotic analysis knife. The method is descriptive qualitative method, the primary data source is the anthology of the short stories أرني الله by Taufik El-Hakim, and secondary data comes from books and other supporting articles. The research results are icons, indexes, and symbols which is  found in the three short stories, such as the word "in the Roma’s body" in the short story الشهيد which is an iconic sign from the word region or city. The sentence “They knelt except the devil. He looked at the miracle for a while, then turned his neck and shuddered and continued to heaven with a light walk" in the short story وكانت الدنيا which is an index sign of arrogance, and the word "Spring" in the short story المرأة غلبت الشيطان which is a symbol of prosperity. There are parallels The nature of the devil in the three short stories is the character of the protagonist and the character of the antagonist.
أرنيالله选集》是陶菲克-哈基姆(Taufik El-Hakim)以哲学为主题的作品。在这本短篇小说选中,研究了三个短篇小说,分别是《الشهيد》、《وكانت الدنيا》和《المرأة غلبت الشيطان》。这三个短篇小说有相似之处,如出现了具有不同性格的人格魔鬼,用词用句都具有标志的形状。基于这三个短篇小说的独特性和存在的问题,研究者采用查尔斯-桑德斯-皮尔克的符号学分析方法对这三个短篇小说进行了分析。研究方法为描述性定性方法,主要数据来源为陶菲克-埃尔-哈基姆(Taufik El-Hakim)的短篇小说选集《أرني الله》,次要数据来源于书籍和其他辅助性文章。研究成果是在三个短篇小说中发现的图标、索引和符号,如短篇小说《الشهيد》中的 "在罗姆人的身体里 "一词是地区或城市的标志性符号。句子 "除了魔鬼,他们都跪下了。他看了一会儿奇迹,然后转过脖子,颤抖着继续向天堂轻步走去 "的短篇小说وكانت الدنيا,这是一个傲慢的索引标志、和短篇小说 المرأة غلبت الشيطان中象征繁荣的 "春天 "一词。有相似之处 三个短篇小说中魔鬼的本质是主人公的性格和反面人物的性格。
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引用次数: 0
Maharah Kalam: Bagaimana Mahasiswa Mempersiapkan Diri Untuk Menghadapinya? Maharah Kalam:学生如何准备面对它?
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.32678/uktub.v3i2.9069
Adelina Dewi Nuryaman, Nurul Wahdah, Marsiah
This article reveals what must be prepared by Arabic Language Education students of IAIN Palangka Raya in semester 5 when they are going to attend lectures on al-kalam lii munaqasyah wal mujJadi, such as physical and mental preparation, obstacles experienced during lectures, and what linguistic and non-lingistic difficulties faced by students while practicing kalam. Considering that this lecture requires students to practice their speech up to 100% and in full for 2 credits. This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected using research instruments in the form of interviews. To present data so that it is easy to understand, the data analysis steps used in this study are the Analysis Interactive Model from Miles and Huberman.
本文揭示了巴颜喀拉IAIN学院阿拉伯语教育专业学生在第五学期参加al-kalam lii munaqasyah wal mujJadi讲座时必须做好的准备,如身体和心理准备、讲座中遇到的障碍以及学生在练习卡拉姆时遇到的语言和非语言困难。考虑到该讲座要求学生在 2 个学分的时间内进行 100%的演讲练习。本研究采用了现象学的定性方法。通过访谈形式的研究工具收集数据。为了使数据易于理解,本研究采用了迈尔斯和休伯曼的 "分析互动模型 "作为数据分析步骤。
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引用次数: 0
Makna Sufistik Tanda-Tanda Kata Isim (Nomina) Pada Ilmu Nahwu Dalam Kitab Alfiyah Ibnu Malik (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes) Kitab Alfiyah Ibn Malik 中 Nahwu 科学中 Isim(名词)词符号的苏非意义(罗兰-巴特符号学分析)
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.32678/uktub.v3i2.9072
Muhamad Qustulani Zarkasyi
This paper discusses (1) Roland Barthes' semiotic theory; and (2) its application in finding the Sufistic meaning of the signs of the word ism (noun) in nahwu science in the Alfiyah book by Ibn Malik. This research is a qualitative descriptive literature (library) with Roland Barthes's semiotic approach, in which the text is considered autonomous from its author (the dead of author), and the meaning is divided into how many levels. Therefore, this study concludes that (1) Roland Barthes' semiotic theory opens opportunities for multilevel meanings, where the first level is called denotation, and the second level is called connotation. The meaning of each is influenced by the imagination and feelings as well as socio-historical and mythological readers; and (2) the autonomization of the text makes the meaning which originally meant "nahwu" change into the meaning of tasawuf, which is a way of achieving privilege before Allah by applying the signs of ism, namely by (1) jarr (religious/ humble). ); (2) tanwi>n (having a strong desire, strong intention and consistent value in obedience); (3) nida>' (consistent recitation/remembrance of Allah physically and mentally); (4) alif + lam "al" (thinking positively and managing the heart from negative influences and gaining knowledge; and (5) musnad ilah (real charity and establishing good relations with fellow human beings, the universe, and the creator).
本文讨论(1)罗兰-巴特的符号学理论;以及(2)该理论在伊本-马利克所著《阿尔菲耶》一书中寻找 "ism"(名词)一词的苏菲意义时的应用。本研究是采用罗兰-巴特的符号学方法进行的定性描述性文献(图书馆)研究,在这种方法中,文本被认为是独立于作者(作者之死)的,意义被分为多少个层次。因此,本研究得出结论:(1) 罗兰-巴特的符号学理论为多层次意义提供了机会,其中第一层次称为指称,第二层次称为内涵。每个层次的含义都受到读者的想象力和情感以及社会历史和神话的影响;(2) 文本的自主化使得本意为 "nahwu "的含义转变为 "tasawuf "的含义,"tasawuf "是通过运用 "主义 "的标志在真主面前获得特权的一种方式,即:(1) jarr (宗教/谦卑);(2) tanwi.);(2) tanwi>n(有强烈的愿望、强烈的意图和始终如一的顺从价值观);(3) nida>'(身体和精神上始终如一地诵读/纪念安拉);(4) alif + lam "al"(积极思考,管理内心免受负面影响并获得知识;(5) musnad ilah(真正的施舍,与人类同胞、宇宙和造物主建立良好的关系)。
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引用次数: 0
Namṭ Takwîn al Bîah al Lughawiyyah fî Ma’had Dâr al Hijrah al Thalith li Taḥfîdh Al Qur’an Martapura Namṭ Takwîn al Bîah al Lughawiyyah fî Ma'had Dâr al Hijrah al Thalith li Taḥfîdh Al Qur'an Martapura
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.32678/uktub.v3i2.9100
Kamil Ramma Oensyar, Mukhlis Anshari, Muhammad Syamsudin Noor
Conversational skills is one of the skills to be achieved in the teaching of modern languages including Arabic. Talking isthe primary means to build mutual understanding and mutual communication by using language as a medium. One of the factors that influence and determine the success of the learning process is the environment, not to mention the language environment. Quality language environment is something very important to the success of someone who is learning a second language, in this case Arabic. Bi’ah Arabiyyah is an environment where every activity is done with colored or Arabic. This method is very helpful in learning a foreign language because the students will apply and practice the language they have learned with no feeling nervous or embarrassed. Forming ability to speak Arabic and then enhance these capabilities is not easy, as the native language and the Arabic language has a lot of difference in terms of both linguistic and nonlinguistic. Training is needed to support the ability to speak Arabic. The exercises can be performed with the maximum if the language has created a conducive environment.
会话技能是包括阿拉伯语在内的现代语言教学要达到的技能之一。会话是以语言为媒介建立相互理解和相互沟通的主要手段。影响和决定学习过程成败的因素之一是环境,更不用说语言环境了。优质的语言环境对于学习第二语言(这里指阿拉伯语)的人来说非常重要。Bi'ah Arabiyyah 是一种每项活动都用彩色或阿拉伯语进行的环境。这种方法对学习外语非常有帮助,因为学生可以应用和练习他们所学的语言,而不会感到紧张或尴尬。由于母语和阿拉伯语在语言和非语言方面存在很大差异,因此形成说阿拉伯语的能力并提高这些能力并非易事。需要通过培训来提高说阿拉伯语的能力。如果语言创造了有利的环境,就可以最大限度地进行练习。
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引用次数: 0
Makaanatu Ilmi Al-Lughah At-Tathbiiqiy Fii Ta’liimi Al-Lughah Al-Arabiyyah Li An-Naathiqiina Bi Ghoiriha Makaanatu Ilmi Al-Lughah At-Tathbiiqiy Fii Ta'liimi Al-Lughah Al-Arabiyyah Li An-Naathiqiina Bi Ghoiriha
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.32678/uktub.v3i2.9041
Achmad Ja'far Sodik, Muhammad Aminuddin, Uril Bahruddin
This research aims to; know the concrete form of applied linguistics and learning Arabic; understand the emergence of applied linguistics and its sources in learning Arabic; describes the position of applied linguistics in learning Arabic for non-Arabs. The method in this study uses an approach that uses reference literature with initial information used from books, magazines and related sources. The data collection used is the documentation method by presenting the data and concluding it. The research results show that; Applied linguistics is part of linguistics or linguistics which discusses the application of various scientific studies in the field of linguistics and learning Arabic is a learning process that involves teachers and students in achieving world learning goals, namely Arabic; The emergence of applied linguistics emerged as a field of science around 1946 and sources of applied linguistics are divided into linguistics, psychology, sociology, and pedagogy; position of applied linguistics in language learning for non-Arabic speakers, which includes 3 main principles, namely educational principles, psychological principles and linguistic principles.
本研究旨在:了解应用语言学和阿拉伯语学习的具体形式;了解应用语言学的出现及其在阿拉伯语学习中的来源;描述应用语言学在非阿拉伯人阿拉伯语学习中的地位。本研究采用的方法是参考文献法,从书籍、杂志和相关资料中获取初步信息。数据收集采用的是文献资料法,通过展示数据并得出结论。研究结果表明:应用语言学是语言学或语言学的一部分,讨论各种科学研究在语言学领域的应用,阿拉伯语学习是一个涉及教师和学生实现世界学习目标(即阿拉伯语)的学习过程;应用语言学的出现是在 1946 年前后作为一个科学领域出现的,应用语言学的来源分为语言学、心理学、社会学和教育学;应用语言学在非阿拉伯语语言学习中的地位,包括 3 个主要原则,即教育原则、心理学原则和语言学原则。
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引用次数: 0
Interpretasi Tanda Dalam Penokohan Cerpen “Syamsyūn Al- Jabbār” Karya Kāmil Kīlani (Kajian Semiotika Charles Sander Pierce) 解释Penokohan短篇小说中”的指示牌Syamsyūn Al - Jabbār " KāKīlani英里(符号学研究作品查尔斯·桑德·皮尔斯)
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.32678/uktub.v3i1.9095
Anasmilah Masitoh, Syaiful Islam
This study discusses the types of signs and their interpretation characterizations in the short story Syamsyūn Al-Jabbār by Kāmil Kilanī. The purpose of study is to interpret of signs in the characterization of the short story Syamsyūn Al-Jabbār. The theory used in this research is pierce semiotics which is know as triangle sign theory, that is representament, object, and interpretant. Pierce also divides the types of signs based on his object into three, that is icons, indexs, and symbols. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method that examines the contents of the document. Based on the result of research on the Syamsyūn Al-Jabbār short stories, it was found first, there are three types of signs icon, indexs, and symbols used to find out the characters contained in the Syamsyūn Al-Jabbār stories. The Characters included six  figures including Syamsyūn Al-Jabbār, Jamilah, Sultan, Dalilah, Pandai besi, and Menteri. Second, the interpretation of sign. Overall in the short story there are three aspects related to life, including aspect of strength, power, and beauty.
本研究探讨了Kāmil基兰的短篇小说Syamsyūn Al-Jabbār中符号的类型及其解释特征。本研究的目的是解读短篇小说Syamsyūn Al-Jabbār人物塑造中的符号。本研究使用的理论是皮尔斯符号学,即三角符号理论,即表征、客体和解释。皮尔斯还根据他的对象将符号类型分为三种,即图标、索引和符号。本研究中使用的方法是一种描述性定性方法,用于检查文件的内容。根据对Syamsyūn Al-Jabbār短篇小说的研究结果,首先发现,有三种类型的符号,图标,索引,符号用于寻找Syamsyūn Al-Jabbār故事中包含的人物。这些人物包括Syamsyūn Al-Jabbār、Jamilah、Sultan、Dalilah、Pandai besi、Menteri等6个数字。第二,符号的解释。总的来说,在这个短篇故事中有三个与生活有关的方面,包括力量、力量和美。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating Innovative Activities for Teaching Arabic in Secondary School 探索中学阿拉伯语教学的创新活动
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.32678/uktub.v3i1.7825
Rini Astuti, Husnul Fatarib, Rodhy Harisca, M. K. Amrullah, Nada Ghneim
Language activities are part of the linguistic environment as means of teaching Arabic. As for the linguistic environment, it has an important role in the acquisition of language by linguistic activities in it. This language activity program in an innovative way is a solution for educational institutions that have difficulty in making students able to achieve four language skills and stimulate students to think flexibly, fluently and innovatively. The approach used in this research is the qualitative approach. The results of this research are the things that need attention and improvement in the implementation of innovative language activities, which are the innovation of the teacher, the innovation of the teacher is the main requirement in the development of students' motivation and innovation. The innovative teacher will provide innovative inspiration to students with different stimuli to train students' innovation. If the teacher is good at motivating students to study seriously. Students who are already motivated, will develop their innovation during the classroom learning process. Teacher innovation is required during the education process. Innovative education will make students more attention and ability to better develop their material.
语言活动是语言环境的一部分,是阿拉伯语教学的手段。就语言环境而言,它对语言活动在语言习得中起着重要的作用。这一语言活动项目以创新的方式解决了教育机构在培养学生四种语言技能方面存在的困难,激发了学生灵活、流畅和创新的思维。本研究使用的方法是定性方法。本研究的结果是在实施创新语言活动中需要注意和改进的地方,即教师的创新,教师的创新是培养学生创新动机和创新能力的主要要求。创新教师会以不同的刺激为学生提供创新灵感,培养学生的创新能力。如果老师善于激励学生认真学习。在课堂学习过程中,已经有了动力的学生会发展他们的创新能力。在教育过程中,教师创新是必须的。创新教育将使学生更加重视和更好地发展自己的材料能力。
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引用次数: 0
Illocutionary Speech Act (Analysis in Arabic Animated Series “SFH Youtube Channel”) 言外言语行为(阿拉伯语动画系列“SFH Youtube频道”分析)
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.32678/uktub.v3i1.9066
A. Syahid, Saphira Zulfan Hadi, Nuroh Nuroh
This study is illocutionary speech acts performed in Arabic animated series in Youtube channel. This study aims to describe the types as well as the functions of illocutionary speech acts performed by characters in the animated series SFH Youtube Channel. Moreover, this study also describes the most and the least used illocutionary speech acts performed in the movie. This study uses qualitative method employing descriptive analysis design. The data sources of this research were collected by watching animated series videos from YouTube and then observing them transcribing speech acts in the video in written form. Furthermore, the data are categorized into some types of illocutionary speech acts. The result showed that there are five kinds of illocutionary speech acts which are performed in Arabic animated series "SFH Youtube Channel" which are representative, declarative, expressive, directive, and commissive.
本研究以Youtube频道阿拉伯语动画系列中的言外言语行为为研究对象。本研究旨在描述动画片《SFH Youtube Channel》中人物的言外行为类型及其功能。此外,本研究还描述了电影中使用最多和最少的言外行为。本研究采用定性方法,采用描述性分析设计。本研究的数据来源是通过观看YouTube上的动画系列视频,然后观察他们将视频中的言语行为以书面形式转录。此外,这些数据还被划分为不同类型的言外行为。结果表明,阿拉伯语动画系列《SFH Youtube Channel》中的言外言语行为有代表性、陈述性、表达性、指示性和委托性五种。
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引用次数: 0
Urgensi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Dalam Pendidikan Islam
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.32678/uktub.v3i1.7854
Vidya Isma Aulia, Wulan Anggraeni
Islamic education itself is not spared from texts that speak Arabic either a little or a lot. Because Islam itself is the source of its teachings using Arabic. Therefore in this writing it is focused on the urgency of learning Arabic in Islamic education. The method used in this writing is qualitative with literature review. Where the discussion of this writing does not depend on the data but on the references used. Then the results of this writing show that one can understand several entitasals such as fiqh, the Koran and Alhadith, moral beliefs, and the history of Islamic civilization which are always used in the Al-Qur'an and hadith as a source of knowledge in each of these fields of knowledge. Arabic is a language that has the height of literary knowledge.
伊斯兰教育本身也不能幸免于少量或大量使用阿拉伯语的教材。因为伊斯兰教本身就是用阿拉伯语教学的。因此,本文着重论述了在伊斯兰教育中学习阿拉伯语的紧迫性。本文使用的方法是文献综述的定性方法。这篇文章的讨论不依赖于数据,而是依赖于所使用的参考文献。然后,写作的结果表明,人们可以理解几个实体,如古兰经和圣训,道德信仰,以及伊斯兰文明的历史,这些在古兰经和圣训中总是被用作这些知识领域的知识来源。阿拉伯语是一种具有文学知识高度的语言。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Penilaian Bahan Ajar Buku Siswa Bahas Arab (Pendekatan BSNP) Kelas 10 Madrasah Aliyah Terbitan Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia 2020
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.32678/uktub.v3i1.9097
Siti Aprilyanti, Hafidah Hafidah
Teaching materials are an important component in realizing the goals of teaching and learning activities. Teaching materials will work effectively if they are adapted to other components, such as teaching materials, achievement indicators and learning objectives. Of course this needs to be optimized so that teaching materials have a very large influence on teacher performance and the quality of students. So, complex teaching materials are teaching materials that get good assessment results. While the phenomenon that occurs is the teacher relies on how to spend the material. This study aims to determine the assessment of Arabic textbooks for class 10 published by the 2020 Ministry of Religion from the perspective of the BSNP. In this study using a qualitative method with the type of library research, namely obtaining information on the criteria for evaluating teaching materials that are correct and good from all reading and recording activities, in the form of books, journals, articles, survey results, seminar materials and other research results. Product development in this research is product development in the form of Grade 10 Arabic Textbooks published by the Ministry of Religion 2020 from the BSNP perspective. The results of this study include: After reviewing various literature on the criteria for evaluating good teaching materials, it can be concluded that the assessment of good teaching materials, especially textbooks, must meet four criteria, namely First, the contents of the book (material), Second, Presentation, Third, Linguistics, and Fourth, Graphics in a learning concept, especially in Arabic subjects.
教材是实现教与学活动目标的重要组成部分。如果教材与教材、成绩指标和学习目标等其他组成部分相适应,就能有效地发挥作用。当然,这需要优化,使教材对教师的表现和学生的素质产生非常大的影响。因此,复杂的教材是评价效果好的教材。而发生的现象是教师依赖于如何使用材料。本研究旨在从BSNP的角度确定2020年宗教部出版的10年级阿拉伯语教科书的评估。本研究采用图书馆研究型的定性方法,即从所有的阅读和记录活动中,以书籍、期刊、文章、调查结果、研讨会资料和其他研究成果的形式,获取评价教材正确、良好的标准的信息。本研究的产品开发是从BSNP角度出发,以宗教部2020年出版的十年级阿拉伯语教科书的形式进行产品开发。本研究的结果包括:在回顾了各种关于评价好教材的标准的文献后,可以得出结论,评价好教材,特别是教科书,必须满足四个标准,即第一,书(材料)的内容,第二,Presentation,第三,语言学,第四,学习概念中的图形,特别是阿拉伯语科目。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Uktub: Journal of Arabic Studies
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