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引用次数: 157

摘要

有几种类型的商业化过程,每一种都有自己的速度、进展指标、组织方法和风险因素。了解每一项工作何时开始,以及所面临的真正挑战的性质,是持续取得成功的一个主要因素。本文所描述的工作来自美国国家工程院(NAE)对美国工业商业化的研究:将创新理念转化为市场成功,成为有利可图的产品、流程和服务。NAE研究的一个重要方面是寻找有助于管理过程的有用工具。最好的商业化组织取决于手头的商业化活动的性质。这些观察结果强调了公司领导层了解手头业务性质的重要性。
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Profiting from innovation
There are several types of commercialization process, each with its own pace, indicators of progress, organizational approaches, and risk factors. Understanding when each of these is under way, and the nature of the true challenges faced, is a major factor in consistently successful efforts. The work described here is drawn from a National Academy of Engineering (NAE) study of USA industrial commercialization: the translation of innovative ideas into marketplace success as profitable products, processes, and services. An important aspect of the NAE study was the search for useful tools to aid the management process. The best commercialization organization depends on the nature of the commercialization activity at hand. These observations place emphasis on the importance of the leadership of a company understanding the nature of the business at hand.<>
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