小波变换在滚动轴承故障诊断中的应用

H. Cheng, Shajia Yu, Li Cheng
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引用次数: 2

摘要

为了检测滚动轴承的故障信号,采用离散小波变换对滚动轴承进行故障诊断。采用Mallat算法对实测的滚动轴承振动速度信号进行分解和重构。然后对信号进行包络分析。通过从包络频谱图中提取故障特征,对滚动轴承部件进行故障诊断。实验结果表明,对滚动轴承振动信号进行n分解后,可以很容易地从细节信号中找到突变信号。通过对希尔伯特包络后的功率谱检测故障信号的特征频率,可以准确判断故障点的存在。
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Application of wavelet transform in fault diagnosis of rolling bearing
In order to detect the fault signal of rolling bearing, the fault diagnosis of rolling bearings is carried out by using discrete wavelet transform. The practical vibration speed signals measured from rolling bearings are decomposed and reconstructed by Mallat algorithm. Then an envelope analysis is made to the signal. The fault of rolling bearing component is diagnosed by extracting fault feature from envelop frequency spectrum figure. The experiments results showed that mutation signal can be easily found from detail signals after N-decomposition of the vibration signal of rolling bearing. The existence of fault points can be judged accurately by detecting the characteristic frequency of fault signals from the power spectrum after Hilbert envelop.
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