普惠金融促进人类发展吗?来自印度的证据

N. Arora, Naresh Kumar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文研究了印度经济的金融包容性指数(FII)与人类发展指数(HDI)之间的关系。该研究通过使用银行渗透率、银行可用性和银行服务使用的维度,为1991年至2020年的印度经济开发了FII。利用层次分析法(AHP)和理想解相似性偏好法(TOPSIS)这两种著名的方法来开发FII。ARDL约束检验证实,普惠金融与人类发展之间存在长期关系。格兰杰非因果关系证实了普惠金融与人类发展之间存在双向因果关系。由于普惠金融是人类发展的关键,政府应采取政策加快印度的普惠金融进程。
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Does Financial Inclusion Promote Human Development? Evidence from India
The present study investigates the relationship between Financial Inclusion Index (FII) and Human Development Index (HDI) of Indian economy. The study developed FII for the Indian economy from 1991 to 2020 by using the dimensions of banking penetration, banking availability and usage of banking services. The well-known techniques of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Technique of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) is used to develop FII. The ARDL bound test confirms the existence of a long-run relationship between financial inclusion and human development. Granger non-causality confirms the existence of bidirectional causality between financial inclusion and human development. As financial inclusion acts as a key for human development, government should adopt policies to speed up the financial inclusion process in India.
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