选取中学生对教师小组作业评估实践的看法

Abate Demissie, Getu Lemma
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摘要

小组作业是一种教育工具,旨在在不同学科的不同教育水平上发展学习者的认知和社交技能。我们认为,看到学生对小组工作评估的看法是很重要的,因为他们是全年与教师呆在一起的客户。为此,本研究旨在调查埃塞俄比亚南部民族和民族地区州(SNNPRS) 11年级和12年级学生对教师小组工作评估实践的看法。本研究采用描述性调查研究设计,研究的目的是调查和描述评估实践。为此,采用系统随机抽样的方法,选取270名学生进行问卷调查。然而,只有212名学生正确填写了问卷。为了检验期望平均值与观察到的平均分数在项目和量表水平上是否具有统计学显著性,应用了单样本t检验。结果表明:小组工作的评价侧重于小组产品的评价,很少考虑小组过程和个人对小组工作的贡献。此外,教师过去常常使用有限的基于小组的评估工具,如小组报告、书面小组报告和纸笔测试(测试、测验、考试),这些工具与小组产品的评估相一致,而可能促进小组过程和个人问责的工具,如个人书面报告、演讲、作品集、示范和辩论,没有得到充分利用。根据调查结果,建议教育局为教师组织小组工作评估技巧的培训。关键词:考核实践;评估工具;集团的评估;组织过程;组结果
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SELECTED SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVES OF THEIR TEACHERS’ GROUP WORK ASSESSMENT PRACTICES
Group work is an educational tool designed to develop learners’ cognitive and social skills at different levels of education across various subjects. We felt that it is important to see learners’ perspectives of group work assessment as they are clients that stay with teachers the whole year. To this effect, the study aimed to examine grades 11 and 12 students’ perspectives of their teachers' group work assessment practices in Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples’ Regional State (SNNPRS), Ethiopia. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design as the purpose of the study was to survey and describe the assessment practices. To achieve this, 270 students were selected with a systematic random sampling technique for a questionnaire survey. However, only 212 students filled the questionnaire properly. To examine whether the expected mean values were statistically significant or not as compared to the observed mean scores at both an item and scale levels, a one-sample t-test was applied. The results showed that the assessment of group work focuses on the assessment of group product with little consideration of group process and individual contribution to the group work. Besides, the teachers used to employ limited groupbased assessment tools such as group presentations, written group reports, and paper-pencil tests (tests, quizzes, examinations) which are aligned with the assessment of group product while tools that may foster group process and individual accountability like individual written reports, presentations, portfolios, demonstrations, and debates were inadequately used. Based on the findings, it was recommended that SNNPRS Education Bureau has to organize induction for teachers on group work assessment skills. Keywords: assessment practice; assessment tool; group assessment; group process; group outcome
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