霍尔传感器错位对无刷直流电机驱动运行的副作用

S. Tsotoulidis, A. Safacas
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引用次数: 13

摘要

本文研究了霍尔传感器错位对无刷直流电机工作特性(直流母线电流、电磁转矩和系统效率)的影响。介绍了一种识别和评估霍尔传感器错位的方法。采用理想霍尔传感器和错位霍尔传感器,在Matlab/Simulink环境软件中对无刷直流电机驱动系统进行了仿真。关于霍尔传感器角度错位的典型场景已经模拟了最常见的安装配置。研究了电磁扭矩谱作为机械振动和噪声产生的指标。仿真结果表明,当角位移大于300电度时,系统效率将显著降低。
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Side-effects of Hall sensors misplacement on BLDC motor drive operation
In this paper, the impact of Hall sensors misalignment on BLDC motor operational characteristics, i.e. DC bus current, electromagnetic torque and system efficiency, is investigated. A method for identifying and evaluating Hall sensors misplacement is described. The BLDC motor drive system is simulated in Matlab/Simulink environment software with ideally and misplaced positioned Hall sensors. Typical scenarios regarding Hall sensors angular misplacement have been simulated for the most commonly mounting configurations. The electromagnetic torque spectrum as an indicator for mechanical vibrations and noise generation has been examined. Simulations results indicate that system efficiency is decisively decreased as angular misplacement becomes greater than 30o electrical degrees.
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