肚子妈妈,心妈妈:以色列酷儿儿童文学

Shai Rudin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

自1948年以色列国成立以来,只有23部针对儿童和青少年的希伯来语文学作品出版。本文结合以色列LGBTQ+群体的矛盾和争议状态来考察这些作品的特征。研究结果表明,已经出版的少数作品呈现了同性家庭或LGBTQ+角色,以及这些文本中呈现酷儿主题的方式,与以色列社会对这些问题的看法和处理方式一致。此外,本文还将以色列儿童和青少年酷儿文学分为三类:通过寓言体裁隐藏酷儿存在的暗示性酷儿文学;酷儿恐惧症文学表面上表现了酷儿家庭但实际上助长了对同性恋的刻板印象;以及将LGBTQ+角色或家庭置于故事中心而不加评判或批评的酷儿文学。
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Belly Mommy, Heart Mommy: Queer Children’s Literature in Israel
Since the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, only 23 Queer literary works have been published for children and adolescence in Hebrew. This paper examines the characteristics of these works in light of the ambivalent and controversial status of the LGBTQ+ Community in Israel. The findings show that the few works that have been published and that present same-sex families or LGBTQ+ characters, and the manner in which Queer themes are presented in those texts, are in line with how these issues are perceived and addressed by Israeli society. Moreover, this article divides the Queer Israeli literature for children and youth into three categories: implied Queer literature that hides the Queer existence through the allegoric genre; Queerphobic literature that seemingly presents the Queer family but in actual fact promotes homophobic stereotypes; and Queer literature that places the LGBTQ+ character or family in the center of the story without passing judgement or criticism.
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Anton, Maggie. The Choice: A Novel of Love, Faith, and the Talmud. Los Angles: Banot Press, 2022. Miller, Susan Gilson. Years of Glory: Nelly Benatar and the Pursuit of Justice in Wartime North Africa. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2021. Parush, Iris. The Sin of Writing and the Rise of Modern Hebrew Literature. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2022. Leibovitz, Liel. How the Talmud Can Change Your Life: Surprisingly Modern Advice from a Very Old Book. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company, 2023. Feldman, Marla J. Biblical Women Speak: Hearing Their Voices Through New and Ancient Midrash. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society/Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 2023.
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