膝关节切片医学图像三维重建及关键技术研究

Xiangyang Jin
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摘要

结合计算机断层扫描技术快速、精确地制作骨模型和骨替代物,提出了一种用互层插值法直接生成三维物体模型数据的新方法。首先,利用轮廓跟踪算法对处理后的轮廓BMP进行跟踪,得到轮廓点链;计算这些对应等高线在叠加点周围的最小距离,得到最佳方位。针对CT图像距离较大的特点,本文采用优化的最小距离算法,用三次非均匀b样条插值得到纵向轮廓点链。利用两个切片中间的平面与纵向等高线相交,得到等高线的特征点,即模型的中间层信息。最后,连接相邻切片上的轮廓特征点,生成三角面模型。
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Three Dimensional Reconstruction and Key Technology Study for Knee Joint Slice Medical Images
combine computerized tomography technology well for fabricating made bone model and bone substitute rapidly and precisely, this paper has brought forward a new way which generates directly data of 3D objects model by interbedded interpolating. Firstly, using the contour tracing algorithm to trace the manipulated contour BMP, the contour point chain was attained. Calculates the least distance of these corresponded contours around the superposition point, the best orientation was attained. Due to the larger distance of CT images, the paper uses its optimized least distance algorithm to attain lengthways contour point chain which is interpolated with the third power non-uniform B-spline.Using a plane in the middle of two slices to intersect these lengthways contour line, the contour's character point was attained which is middle layer information of model. Lastly, links the contour character point on the adjoined slice to generate triangular facet model.
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