{"title":"国家财政政策在经济发展体制中的作用。","authors":"V. Makohon, I. Adamenko","doi":"10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-193-200","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Relevance of the research topic. In the conditions of martial law, stricter requirements are put forward for the formation and implementation of the state's financial policy, transparency in financial relations. At the same time, the war provoked an increase in fiscal risks affecting the level of financial security of the country. The above conditions the implementation of a number of reforms in the financial sphere. The task of raising the quality level of the state's financial policy in the system of economic development and its tools became important. Formulation of the problem. The substantiation of directions for raising the quality level of the state's financial policy requires the use of a rational approach based on the duality of the tasks set before the state administration of Ukraine in the conditions of martial law: ensuring the proper level of financing of public expenditures and creating fundamental conditions for the support and recovery of the domestic economy. The development of provisions regarding the implementation of the financial policy of the state in the system of economic development will provide an opportunity to increase the degree of its adaptability to socio-economic processes. Analysis of recent research and publications. The problem of formation and implementation of the financial policy of the state in the system of economic development is quite widespread in scientific research. These are the works of famous domestic and foreign scientists: J. Keynes, P. Samuelson, J. Stiglitz, V. Tanzi, L. Lysiak, I. Lukianenko, A. Mazaraki, A. Nikitishyn, M. Pasichnyi, Yu. Radionov, I. Chugunov and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. The above-mentioned issues are actualized in connection with large-scale military operations on the territory of Ukraine, which lead to new extraordinary challenges for ensuring the country's financial security. Setting the task, the goal of the research. The tasks of the research are: to reveal the peculiarities of the implementation of financial policy in the system of economic development of the country in the conditions of martial law; carry out an analysis and assessment of the state finance system. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the strategic directions of financial policy in the system of economic development. Method or methodology of research. The article uses a set of scientific research methods: system approach, scientific abstraction, induction and deduction. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The features of financial policy implementation in the country's economic development system are revealed. The strategic directions of the financial policy of the state in the conditions of martial law are substantiated. Field of application of results. The results of the research can be used in the process of forming and implementing financial policy. Conclusions according to the article. Large-scale military operations in Ukraine pose threats to the provision of both the country's financial and national security in general: control over financial flows becomes more complicated, budget revenues decrease, etc. Modeling financial interrelationships, identifying their cause and effect, synergistic effects, should be the basis for raising the quality level of the state's financial policy in the system of economic development, restoring economic balance in the war and post-war periods.","PeriodicalId":256787,"journal":{"name":"University Economic Bulletin","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Financial policy of the state in the system of economic development.\",\"authors\":\"V. Makohon, I. 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The substantiation of directions for raising the quality level of the state's financial policy requires the use of a rational approach based on the duality of the tasks set before the state administration of Ukraine in the conditions of martial law: ensuring the proper level of financing of public expenditures and creating fundamental conditions for the support and recovery of the domestic economy. The development of provisions regarding the implementation of the financial policy of the state in the system of economic development will provide an opportunity to increase the degree of its adaptability to socio-economic processes. Analysis of recent research and publications. The problem of formation and implementation of the financial policy of the state in the system of economic development is quite widespread in scientific research. These are the works of famous domestic and foreign scientists: J. Keynes, P. Samuelson, J. Stiglitz, V. Tanzi, L. Lysiak, I. Lukianenko, A. Mazaraki, A. Nikitishyn, M. Pasichnyi, Yu. Radionov, I. Chugunov and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. The above-mentioned issues are actualized in connection with large-scale military operations on the territory of Ukraine, which lead to new extraordinary challenges for ensuring the country's financial security. Setting the task, the goal of the research. The tasks of the research are: to reveal the peculiarities of the implementation of financial policy in the system of economic development of the country in the conditions of martial law; carry out an analysis and assessment of the state finance system. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the strategic directions of financial policy in the system of economic development. Method or methodology of research. The article uses a set of scientific research methods: system approach, scientific abstraction, induction and deduction. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The features of financial policy implementation in the country's economic development system are revealed. The strategic directions of the financial policy of the state in the conditions of martial law are substantiated. Field of application of results. The results of the research can be used in the process of forming and implementing financial policy. Conclusions according to the article. Large-scale military operations in Ukraine pose threats to the provision of both the country's financial and national security in general: control over financial flows becomes more complicated, budget revenues decrease, etc. Modeling financial interrelationships, identifying their cause and effect, synergistic effects, should be the basis for raising the quality level of the state's financial policy in the system of economic development, restoring economic balance in the war and post-war periods.\",\"PeriodicalId\":256787,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"University Economic Bulletin\",\"volume\":\"59 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-03-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"University Economic Bulletin\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-193-200\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"University Economic Bulletin","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-193-200","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
研究课题的相关性。在戒严条件下,对国家财政政策的形成和执行、财政关系的透明等提出了更严格的要求。与此同时,战争引发了财政风险的增加,影响了国家的金融安全水平。上述条件为在金融领域实施若干改革提供了条件。提高国家财政政策在经济发展体系及其工具中的质量水平的任务变得重要起来。问题的表述。提高国家财政政策质量水平的指示需要在乌克兰国家行政当局在戒严条件下所面临的双重任务的基础上采用合理的方法:确保公共支出的适当筹资水平和为支持和恢复国内经济创造基本条件。制定有关在经济发展系统中实施国家财政政策的规定,将为提高其对社会经济进程的适应程度提供机会。分析最近的研究和出版物。经济发展系统中国家财政政策的形成与实施问题是科学研究中较为普遍的问题。这些是国内外著名科学家的著作:J.凯恩斯、P.萨缪尔森、J.斯蒂格利茨、V. Tanzi、L. Lysiak、I. Lukianenko、A. Mazaraki、A. Nikitishyn、M. Pasichnyi、Yu。Radionov, I. Chugunov和其他人。选择一般问题中未探索的部分。上述问题与乌克兰领土上的大规模军事行动有关,这给确保该国的财政安全带来了新的特别挑战。设定任务,研究目标。研究的任务是:揭示戒严条件下国家经济发展体系中财政政策实施的特殊性;对国家财政体系进行分析评估。研究的目的是为了在经济发展的系统中充实财政政策的战略方向。研究的方法或方法论本文采用了一套科学的研究方法:系统研究法、科学抽象法、归纳法和演绎法。介绍主要材料(工作成果)。揭示了财政政策执行在国家经济发展体系中的特点。确立了戒严条件下国家财政政策的战略方向。应用领域的成果。研究结果可为财政政策的制定和实施提供参考。根据文章得出结论。在乌克兰的大规模军事行动对该国的财政和一般国家安全构成威胁:对资金流动的控制变得更加复杂,预算收入减少,等等。建立金融相互关系模型,确定其因果关系和协同效应,应成为提高国家金融政策在经济发展体系中的质量水平,恢复战争和战后经济平衡的基础。
Financial policy of the state in the system of economic development.
Relevance of the research topic. In the conditions of martial law, stricter requirements are put forward for the formation and implementation of the state's financial policy, transparency in financial relations. At the same time, the war provoked an increase in fiscal risks affecting the level of financial security of the country. The above conditions the implementation of a number of reforms in the financial sphere. The task of raising the quality level of the state's financial policy in the system of economic development and its tools became important. Formulation of the problem. The substantiation of directions for raising the quality level of the state's financial policy requires the use of a rational approach based on the duality of the tasks set before the state administration of Ukraine in the conditions of martial law: ensuring the proper level of financing of public expenditures and creating fundamental conditions for the support and recovery of the domestic economy. The development of provisions regarding the implementation of the financial policy of the state in the system of economic development will provide an opportunity to increase the degree of its adaptability to socio-economic processes. Analysis of recent research and publications. The problem of formation and implementation of the financial policy of the state in the system of economic development is quite widespread in scientific research. These are the works of famous domestic and foreign scientists: J. Keynes, P. Samuelson, J. Stiglitz, V. Tanzi, L. Lysiak, I. Lukianenko, A. Mazaraki, A. Nikitishyn, M. Pasichnyi, Yu. Radionov, I. Chugunov and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. The above-mentioned issues are actualized in connection with large-scale military operations on the territory of Ukraine, which lead to new extraordinary challenges for ensuring the country's financial security. Setting the task, the goal of the research. The tasks of the research are: to reveal the peculiarities of the implementation of financial policy in the system of economic development of the country in the conditions of martial law; carry out an analysis and assessment of the state finance system. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the strategic directions of financial policy in the system of economic development. Method or methodology of research. The article uses a set of scientific research methods: system approach, scientific abstraction, induction and deduction. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The features of financial policy implementation in the country's economic development system are revealed. The strategic directions of the financial policy of the state in the conditions of martial law are substantiated. Field of application of results. The results of the research can be used in the process of forming and implementing financial policy. Conclusions according to the article. Large-scale military operations in Ukraine pose threats to the provision of both the country's financial and national security in general: control over financial flows becomes more complicated, budget revenues decrease, etc. Modeling financial interrelationships, identifying their cause and effect, synergistic effects, should be the basis for raising the quality level of the state's financial policy in the system of economic development, restoring economic balance in the war and post-war periods.