专家模型评价与青少年高山滑雪竞技成功的相关性研究

B. Lešnik
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摘要

专家建模被认为是规划和开展训练以及分析斯洛文尼亚不同类别的高山滑雪选手训练效果的重要组成部分。在启发式方法的基础上,形成了一个成功的模型。在年龄较大的男孩(U16)类别中,模型由运动子系统的17个维度和形态子系统的8个维度组成;另一方面,比赛成绩(标准变量)是根据2015/16赛季劳赫杯比赛的积分计算来评估的。对31名年龄较大的男生(U16)进行了运动和形态方面的测量。在SMMS程序包的帮助下,在潜在成功模型的所有级别上计算分数。教练员在计划和指导训练过程时,会使用计算出的运动员个人和整个团队的分数作为有用的指导。在调查的第二部分,我们打算建立由专家系统方法(启发式方法)计算的分数和标准变量之间的联系。计算出的Pearson相关系数证实了计算分数(专家系统方法)与实际成功(劳赫杯比赛中获得的分数)之间的统计学显著联系。得到的结果(r=0.47)是潜在成功简化模型的有效性和适当配置的相关指标。
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CORRELATION BETWEEN EXPERT MODEL EVALUATION AND COMPETITIVE SUCCESSFULNESS OF YOUNG CATEGORIES IN ALPINE SKIING
Expert modelling has been represented as an important part of planning and conducting training and analysing the effects of training of different categories of competitors in Alpine skiing in Slovenia. On the basis of a heuristic approach, a model of success was formed. In the category of older boys (U16), the model consists of 17 dimensions of a motor subsystem and of 8 dimensions of a morphological subsystem; on the other hand, competitive success (the criterion variable) was assessed based on the calculation of points won in the Rauch Cup competitions in the 2015/16 season. Motor and morphological dimensions were measured on a sample of 31 active competitors in the category of older boys (U16). With the help of the SMMS program package, marks were calculated at all the levels of a potential model of success. Marks calculated for an individual competitor as well as for the whole group are used by coaches as a useful orientation when planning and conducting the training process. In the second part of the survey, we intended to establish a connection between the marks calculated by means of the expert system method (heuristic approach) and the criterion variable. The calculated Pearson’s correlation coefficient confirmed the statistically significant connection between the calculated marks (expert system method) and the actual success (points won in the Rauch Cup competitions). The result obtained (r=0.47) is a relevant indicator of the validity and appropriate configuration of a reduced model of potential success.
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