从人类示范中学习的持续人机进化

Xingyu Liu, Deepak Pathak, Kris M. Kitani
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引用次数: 3

摘要

从人类演示中学习的能力赋予了机器人自动化各种任务的能力。然而,直接从人类演示中学习是具有挑战性的,因为人手的结构可能与期望的机器人抓手非常不同。在这项工作中,我们展示了操作技能可以通过使用微进化强化学习从人类转移到机器人,其中五指人类灵巧手机器人逐渐演变为商业机器人,同时在物理模拟器中重复交互以不断更新首先从人类演示中学习到的策略。针对机器人参数的高维性,提出了一种多维进化路径搜索算法,实现了机器人进化路径和策略的联合优化。通过对人类对象操作数据集的实验,我们表明我们的框架可以有效地将从不同模式的人类演示中训练出来的专家人类代理策略转移到目标商业机器人上。
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HERD: Continuous Human-to-Robot Evolution for Learning from Human Demonstration
The ability to learn from human demonstration endows robots with the ability to automate various tasks. However, directly learning from human demonstration is challenging since the structure of the human hand can be very different from the desired robot gripper. In this work, we show that manipulation skills can be transferred from a human to a robot through the use of micro-evolutionary reinforcement learning, where a five-finger human dexterous hand robot gradually evolves into a commercial robot, while repeated interacting in a physics simulator to continuously update the policy that is first learned from human demonstration. To deal with the high dimensions of robot parameters, we propose an algorithm for multi-dimensional evolution path searching that allows joint optimization of both the robot evolution path and the policy. Through experiments on human object manipulation datasets, we show that our framework can efficiently transfer the expert human agent policy trained from human demonstrations in diverse modalities to target commercial robots.
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