印尼总统佐科威的意识形态批评话语分析研究

Elisabeth Septiani Munandar, Indah Arvianti, Ahmad Muhid
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人作为社会人,在日常活动中需要语言进行交流。交流可以有多种形式,其中之一就是言语。因此,与演讲和演讲对社会的作用有关,作者有兴趣分析总统佐科威演讲中的语言,权力和意识形态。本研究运用了批判性话语分析理论,发现说话者的词汇、语法和语篇结构可以揭示意识形态。本文采用定性分析的方法,对佐科威的演讲文本进行分析。作者还运用社会语言学方法和语用学方法进行了身份分析。为了呈现数据,作者使用了非正式的方法。笔者通过分析佐科威的演讲,发现了平等意识、团结意识、尊重法律意识、社会正义意识、公民优先意识、国家繁荣意识、努力工作意识、自信意识等8种意识形态。这一研究结果证明了语言、权力和意识形态之间的关系。作为印尼总统,佐科威有权选择演讲的措辞。通过对语言的权力,佐科威可以揭示他所持有的意识形态,使公民能够理解和遵循他的意识形态。
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IDEOLOGY OF JOKOWI AS INDONESIAN PRESIDENT IN CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS STUDY
People as social human beings need a language for communication in daily activities. Communication can be found in many forms, one of them is speech. Thus, related to speech and the function of the speech to society the writer is interested in analysing the language, power and ideology in the speech of President Jokowi’s. This study uses critical discourse analysis theory, where it can be found that ideology can be revealed with the use of vocabulary, grammar and text structure of the speaker. The writer uses qualitative method by analysing Jokowi’s speech transcript. The writer also uses identity method by applying sociolinguistics method and pragmatic method. For presenting the data, the writer uses informal method. The writer found eight ideologies in analysing Jokowi’s speech such as the ideology of equality, the ideology in unity, the ideology to honour the law, the ideology of social justice, the ideology in prioritizing citizen, the ideology of national prosperity, the ideology of hard working, and the ideology in assertiveness. The result of this study shows a proof about the relationship between language, power, and ideology. As an Indonesian president, Jokowi has the power to choose the utterance in his speech. Through power over language, Jokowi can reveal the ideology that he holds so that the citizens can understand and follow his ideology.
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