Y. Kobayashi, S. Okayama, M. Komuro, M. Okano, S. Watanabe, A. Homma
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Measurement of Nanometer Topography by Scanning Tunneling Microscope
Scanning tunneling microscopes (STM) of two different types were developed for measurement of nanometer order three-dimensional topography. Topographic maps of fine grid patterns on Si substrate fabricated by focused ion-beam lithography, optical grating and a compact disk stamper were obtained with resolution of around 10 nm by using electrochemically formed tips.