CASBEE评估体系——日本绿色建筑环境可持续性评估的技术方法

Amin Mahan, Reihaneh Khorramrouei
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摘要

在工业革命时代和现代时代的出现之后,出现了许多环境危害。所有的智力发展都使人类与自然和环境有了更多的互动。生态技术、可持续和绿色方法的出现是这些变化的结果,并试图在人工环境和自然环境之间建立更多的沟通。其中,建筑和施工领域由于对环境的影响程度而具有重要意义。在这方面,在建筑领域,世界上不同的国家都做出了很多努力,比如美国、英国等。因此,设计并使用可持续评价系统来更好地控制施工过程。在日本,CASBEE系统就是为此目的而设计的。本文试图用描述分析的方法研究CASBEE系统作为最先进的可持续建筑评估系统之一的结构特征。CASBEE评估系统在技术上准确地计算了建筑物的环境评估及其对周围环境的影响。虽然它对可持续发展的社会和经济方面的注意较少。
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CASBEE Assessment System, a Technical Approach to Assessing the Environmental Sustainability of Green Buildings in Japan
After the era of the Industrial Revolution and the emergence of the modern age, many environmental hazards have been appeared. All of intellectual developments led humans to interact more with nature and the environment. The emergence of eco-technical, sustainable and green approaches were as a result of these changes and tried to establish more communication between the artificial environment and the natural environment. Among these, the field of architecture and construction has great importance due to the extent of the impact on the environment. In this regard, and in the field of architecture, many efforts were made in different countries of the world, such as the United States, the United Kingdom, etc. Therefore sustainable Assessment systems were designed and used to better control the construction process. In Japan, the CASBEE system is designed for this purpose. This article tries to study the structural features of CASBEE system as one of the most advanced systems for Assessing sustainable buildings with a descriptive-analytical approach with emphasis on studies. The CASBEE Assessment System technically and accurately calculates the environmental assessment of a building and its effects on its surroundings. While it has paid less attention to the social and economic aspects of sustainable development.
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