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A solution to improve the thermal efficiency of the exterior shell of a building using natural non-woven composite materials 一种利用天然无纺布复合材料提高建筑外墙热效率的解决方案
Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.52547/jrenew.10.1.110
Mahbube Pakdel, Babak Alemi
Silkworm cocoons are a biological structure and a natural compound that develop over time and responds well to the environmental conditions for silkworms. Understanding the relationships of cocoon structure inspires the creation of composite structures such as low-weight, high-strength nonwoven bio composites. By means of a descriptive-analytical method and logical reasoning, in this study, in addition to introducing the cocoon structure, we try to offer materials as a non-woven bio composite, using sericin cocoon and natural fibers which for various reasons such as being light, non-polluted, abundant, and low-cost can be a suitable alternative to artificial fibers. These materials are recyclable and suitable in terms of stability and energy consumption; therefore, they can be used as thermal and moisture insulation. This function is simulated and analyzed for the hot and dry climate of Kashan city in the outer shell of the building using the Hani Bee energy analysis plugin in the Grasshopper environment. The results show that the proposed non-woven bio composite can help improve, by up to 12.7%, the thermal performance of the building and decrease the movement of heat between the inner and outer space compared to the same building without thermal insulation in its outer shell.
蚕茧是一种生物结构和天然化合物,随着时间的推移而发展,对蚕的环境条件有很好的反应。了解茧结构的关系激发了复合结构的创造,如低重量,高强度的非织造生物复合材料。本研究在介绍蚕茧结构的基础上,采用描述分析的方法和逻辑推理的方法,尝试提供一种无纺布生物复合材料,利用蚕丝蛋白蚕茧和天然纤维,以其轻、无污染、丰富、低成本等多种原因,可以成为一种合适的人造纤维替代品。这些材料是可回收的,在稳定性和能耗方面都是合适的;因此,它们可以用作隔热和防潮。利用Grasshopper环境下的Hani Bee能量分析插件,对建筑外壳中卡山市炎热干燥的气候进行了模拟分析。结果表明,与不采用保温材料的同一栋建筑相比,采用无纺布生物复合材料可使建筑的热工性能提高12.7%,并减少建筑内外空间之间的热量流动。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Simulation in Atmospheric Water Generator By Ansys Fluent 基于Ansys Fluent的常压制水机数值模拟
Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.52547/jrenew.10.1.32
Mahdi Montazeri Saniji, S. Noori, Amir AzadManesh
Water crisis and providing water is one most essential problems that humans are facing. There are several ways for water extraction, depending on population and resources. In this simulation, water is extracted by a cooling tower from humid air. Humid air enters the buried pipes with fans. Then the air reaches the cooling tower. Because of the difference in temperature between air and pipes, air temperature decreases. After this process, there is an amount of residual water, extracted from humid air. The extracted water can be used as drinkable water or for agricultural purposes. In this project, we simulate airflow by Ansys Fluent. Then by using air condition relations, combined with the numerical solution, the amount of extracted water can be calculated. In addition, in the first half of the day, because the temperature difference between airflow and pipes’ wall is more than at the end of the day, the amount of extracted water is different throughout the day. We can obtain that in the second half of the day, the airflow temperature is more than the tower’s temperature, so the air is cooling the tower and preparing the system for the next day.
水危机和提供水是人类面临的最重要的问题之一。根据人口和资源的不同,有几种取水的方法。在这个模拟中,水通过冷却塔从潮湿的空气中提取出来。潮湿空气通过风机进入埋管。然后空气到达冷却塔。由于空气和管道之间的温差,空气温度降低。在这个过程之后,从潮湿的空气中提取了一定量的残余水。提取出来的水可以作为饮用水或农业用水。在这个项目中,我们使用Ansys Fluent来模拟气流。然后利用空调关系,结合数值解,计算出抽水量。此外,在一天的前半段,由于气流与管道壁之间的温差大于一天结束时,因此全天的抽水量不同。我们可以得到,在下半天,气流温度高于塔的温度,所以空气在冷却塔,为第二天的系统做准备。
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引用次数: 0
Management of Fluctuating Output Power of Renewable Energy Resources by Optimum Charge/Discharge Scheduling of Electric Vehicles in Smart Parking Lots 基于智能停车场电动汽车最优充放电调度的可再生能源输出功率波动管理
Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.52547/jrenew.10.1.15
Sadra Seyedi, M. Jannati, S. M. Madani
The output power of renewable resources fluctuates because of their random nature, which can negatively affect the grid. This problem can be resolved by installing battery energy storage systems (BESS). On the other hand, with the increasing development of electric vehicles (EVs), the scheduling of their presence in the distribution networks has become very important; because, any unplanned presence of EVs in the smart parking lots (SPLs) and their simultaneous charging may affect the performance of the grid, negatively. An optimum scheduling for charge/discharge actions of EVs can resolve this problem, and reduce the need for high cost BESSs. In this paper, the problem of maximizing the operator profit is formulated as a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) problem considering the constraints on the requested charge level of the EVs and the permissible exchanged power. Then, the problem is optimally solved, in which a scheduling scheme is proposed for charge/discharge actions of the EVs in the SPLs in order to control the power fluctuations. Simulation results on the data of a typical parking lot in Tehran demonstrate that the proposed scheduling can reduce the number of required BESSs significantly, which decreases the high expenses of the BESS purchase and installation.
由于可再生资源的随机性,其输出功率会出现波动,对电网产生负面影响。这个问题可以通过安装电池储能系统(BESS)来解决。另一方面,随着电动汽车的不断发展,电动汽车在配电网中的存在调度变得非常重要;因为,任何意外出现在智能停车场(SPLs)的电动汽车以及它们同时充电都可能对电网的性能产生负面影响。对电动汽车的充放电行为进行优化调度可以解决这一问题,并减少对高成本bess的需求。考虑电动汽车的充电要求和允许交换功率约束,将运营商利润最大化问题表述为一个混合整数线性规划问题。然后,对该问题进行了优化求解,提出了一种控制电网功率波动的电动汽车充放电调度方案。对德黑兰某典型停车场数据的仿真结果表明,该调度方法可以显著减少所需的BESS数量,从而降低了BESS高昂的购买和安装费用。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical and Experimental study of the effect of increasing aspect ratio of self-starting force to vertical axis wind turbine 增大自启动力展弦比对垂直轴风力机影响的数值与实验研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.52547/jrenew.10.1.1
H. Seifi, S. Kouravand, Mohsen Seifi Davari, S. Mohammadzadeh
Three airfoils NACA0015, NACA0018 and NACA0021 were selected and in the Q-Blade software, the coefficients of shear, post and the maximum ratio of the exponential coefficients were determined and, finally, the Airfoil Nakata 0015 at a speed of 5 and 10 meters per second, was selected and best. Fluent software was used to solve it, based on the finite volume method. For numerical analysis, the turbulence method K-ω SST was validated with experimental results. The wind turbine schematics was designed in Catia software and the height of the blades was 35 and 75 centimeters, the radius of the blade was 18.5 cm and the length of the airfoil 6.4 Cm is. The results show that in order to operate the turbine of porous blade windings at 35 cm height at speeds of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 7.45, 8.25, 8.5 m / s 50% 50%, 33%, 50%, 50%, 60%, 57%, 55%, 50%, and for setting up a porous blade wind turbine at a height of 75 cm at a speed of one, two, three, four, Five, seven, 7.45, 8.25, 8.5, 9, 9.5 m / s 66.6%, 75%, 80%, 71.4%, 66.6%, 76.9%, 80%, 82%, 89%, 100% of the launching force Smooth wind turbine is required at the same height.
选择了NACA0015、NACA0018和NACA0021三种翼型,并在Q-Blade软件中确定了剪切系数、后期系数和指数系数的最大比值,最终选择了速度为5和10米/秒的中田翼型0015。基于有限体积法,采用Fluent软件进行求解。在数值分析中,用实验结果验证了湍流度方法K-ω SST。在Catia软件中设计风力机原理图,叶片高度分别为35和75厘米,叶片半径为18.5厘米,翼型长度为6.4厘米。结果表明,以多孔的涡轮叶片运行绕组在35厘米高度的速度1,2,3,4,5,7,7.45,8.25,8.5 m / s 50% 50%, 33%, 50%, 50%, 60%, 57%, 55%, 50%,和建立一个多孔叶片风力涡轮机的高度75厘米的速度一,二,三,四,五,七,7.45,8.25,8.5,9日,9.5 m / s 66.6%, 75%, 80%, 71.4%, 66.6%, 76.9%, 80%, 82%, 89%, 100%的启动力量平滑风力涡轮机是必需的在相同的高度。
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引用次数: 2
A Review on The Effect of Dust Properties on Photovoltaic Solar Panels’ Performance 粉尘特性对光伏太阳能板性能影响的研究进展
Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.52547/jrenew.10.1.198
M. Rezvani, A. Gholami, R. Gavagsaz-Ghoachani, M. Zandi
Nowadays, due to the increasing demand for energy and the problems of non-renewable energies, renewable energies are growing. In a country like Iran with a radiation potential higher than the global average, utilizing solar energy is a priority among other renewable energy sources. In areas affected by the dust phenomenon, one of the main challenges is the performance reduction of photovoltaic solar panels due to dust accumulation. By conducting a comprehensive review of related studies, the present study categorized the properties of dust and how they affect the performance of photovoltaic solar panels. Also, the dust origins in Iran and the frequency of dust phenomena in the country were studied. It was shown that the different physical properties and chemical composition lead to different effects on the performance of photovoltaic solar panels. Therefore, the effect of physical properties (color, temperature, dust accumulation rate, adhesion, concentration, moisture content, specific gravity, and plastic index) and chemical composition (size, charge, shape, material, and distribution of particles) of dust on the performance of photovoltaic solar panels were studied and classified. The present study can be used as a general reference for additional research in this field according to the dominant dust type in the target region.
如今,由于能源需求的增加和不可再生能源的问题,可再生能源正在增长。在伊朗这样一个辐射潜力高于全球平均水平的国家,利用太阳能是其他可再生能源中的优先事项。在受粉尘现象影响的地区,主要挑战之一是光伏太阳能电池板因粉尘堆积而性能下降。通过对相关研究的综合回顾,本研究对粉尘的性质及其对光伏太阳能电池板性能的影响进行了分类。此外,还研究了伊朗的沙尘来源和该国沙尘现象的频率。结果表明,不同的物理性质和化学成分对光伏太阳能电池板的性能有不同的影响。因此,研究了粉尘的物理性质(颜色、温度、积尘率、附着性、浓度、含水量、比重、塑性指数)和化学成分(粒径、电荷、形状、材料、颗粒分布)对光伏太阳能电池板性能的影响并进行了分类。根据目标区域的主要粉尘类型,本研究可为该领域的进一步研究提供一般性参考。
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引用次数: 1
Energy and Exergy Analysis of a Compression and Absorption Chiller Coupled with Solar Energy 太阳能压缩吸收式制冷机的能量与火用分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.52547/jrenew.10.1.122
Arash ShamsTaleghani, A. Sanaei, J. Pirkandi, Soheila Abdolahipour
The performance of a water-ammonia air-cooled absorption chiller cycle is evaluated using a low-temperature source of solar thermal energy in accordance with Tehran's climatic conditions in different working conditions. Energy and exergy analysis of an absorption chiller with computer code written in EES software is performed. Exergy analysis showed that 71% of the exergy loss in the system is related to the generator and 24% is related to the absorber. The results showed that with increasing the generator temperature to a certain temperature, the coefficient of performance increased. The generator temperature of 70 degrees at low absorber temperatures performs better than other generator temperatures. As the generator temperature rises to about 70 ℃ , the exergy efficiency increases, and then the exergy efficiency decreases with increasing temperature. As the temperature of the generator decreases, the circulation ratio increases, and at temperatures below 70 degrees, this increase is seen as exponential and so undesirable that it makes it practically impossible to use the cycle at temperatures below 70 degrees. With the other negative effects seen at temperatures above 80 ℃ to reduce the exergy efficiency, the generator temperature between 70 and 80 ℃ seems appropriate for the proposed absorption cooling system.
根据德黑兰的气候条件,采用低温太阳能热源,对水-氨吸收式制冷机循环在不同工况下的性能进行了评价。用EES软件编写的计算机代码对吸收式制冷机进行了能量和火用分析。火用分析表明,系统中71%的火用损失与发电机有关,24%与吸收器有关。结果表明,当发电机温度升高到一定温度时,性能系数增大。在低吸收器温度下,发电机温度为70度,性能优于其他发电机温度。当发电机温度升高到70℃左右时,火用效率升高,然后随温度升高而降低。随着发电机温度的降低,循环比增加,在低于70度的温度下,这种增加被视为指数级的,如此不受欢迎,以至于在低于70度的温度下几乎不可能使用循环。考虑到在温度高于80℃时的其他负面影响,以降低火用效率,发电机温度在70至80℃之间似乎适合拟议的吸收式冷却系统。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of energy production and renewable fuels method from algae with other ways of biodiesel production resources 藻类生产能源和可再生燃料的方法与其他生物柴油生产资源的比较
Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.52547/jrenew.10.1.188
Bahareh Karimi Douna, H. Yousefi
Nowadays, the production of alternative fuels to fossil fuels is one of the most noticeable issues in dealing with environmental pollution. With the same approach, biodiesel is using to replace fossil diesel fuel. In general, this article examines four generations of biofuel production from different sources and economic comparisons of their production. In this review study of the previous reports, firstly, according to the approach of localizing alternative fuels, we discuss the introduction of microalgae's types, their reproduction process and environmental applications, production of biogas, bioethanol, and biodiesel. Afterward, in particular, the optimal method of producing biodiesel from microalgae is investigated, and eventually, a comparison has been made between biodiesel produced from microalgae and fossil diesel fuel and the ASTM standard of biodiesel. The results of numerous studies have demonstrated that due to the rapid growth of microalgae, high efficiency, and the low cost of their cultivation and production, it is possible to produce about 5000 to 15000 gallons of biodiesel from each hectare of microalgae cultivation; which makes the production of biodiesel from algae allocate a significant position compared to other sources of biodiesel production.
如今,化石燃料的替代燃料的生产是处理环境污染中最引人注目的问题之一。用同样的方法,生物柴油被用来代替化石柴油。总的来说,这篇文章探讨了四代生物燃料的生产从不同的来源和经济比较他们的生产。本文首先根据替代燃料本地化的思路,对微藻的类型、繁殖过程和环境应用、沼气、生物乙醇和生物柴油的生产等进行了综述。随后,重点研究了微藻生产生物柴油的最佳方法,并将微藻生产的生物柴油与化石柴油生产的生物柴油与生物柴油的ASTM标准进行了比较。大量研究结果表明,由于微藻的生长速度快,效率高,种植和生产成本低,每公顷微藻种植可生产约5000至15000加仑生物柴油;这使得从藻类生产生物柴油与其他生物柴油生产来源相比占有重要地位。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption on Sustainable Economic Welfare Index in Selected Countries (1990-2020) 可再生能源消费对国家可持续经济福利指数的影响(1990-2020年)
Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.52547/jrenew.10.1.46
Mohsen Payamfar, Khashayar Seyed Shokri, M. Shojaei, Nazi Mohammadzadeh Asl
This research examines the impact of renewable energy consumption on the sustainable economic welfare index in selected countries using a multivariate panel model (1990-2020) and then ranks it. In addition to per capita, energy consumption and renewable energy production, among the variables; The amount of gross fixed capital formation per capita; workforce; per capita index of carbon dioxide emissions; capital rent; degree of trade openness; is used In the following, we examine the relationship between energy and growth by replacing GDP with the primary index for sustainable economic well-being and analyze the results. The results showed that renewable energy in developed countries has a positive effect and contribution to the total power and sustainable economic welfare index; On the other hand, in developed countries, Renewable energy is unilaterally effective in the level of environmental quality. In developing countries, the per capita increase in non-renewable energy consumption is effective in sustainable economic growth. There is a two-way relationship between energy consumption and pollution emissions. It was determined in the ranking discussion; That South Korea (developed) and UAE (developing) are the most stable economies, and Italy (extended) and Angola (developing) are the least stable economies.
本研究采用多元面板模型(1990-2020)考察了可再生能源消费对选定国家可持续经济福利指数的影响,并对其进行了排名。除人均外,可变因素包括能源消费和可再生能源生产;人均固定资本形成总额;劳动力;人均二氧化碳排放指数;资本租金;贸易开放程度;在下文中,我们通过用可持续经济福祉的主要指标代替GDP来检验能源与增长之间的关系,并分析结果。结果表明:可再生能源在发达国家对总功率和可持续经济福利指数均有积极的影响和贡献;另一方面,在发达国家,可再生能源在环境质量水平上是单方面有效的。在发展中国家,人均不可再生能源消费的增加对可持续经济增长是有效的。能源消耗和污染排放之间存在着双向关系。这是在排名讨论中确定的;韩国(发达)和阿联酋(发展中)是最稳定的经济体,意大利(扩展)和安哥拉(发展中)是最不稳定的经济体。
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引用次数: 0
CASBEE Assessment System, a Technical Approach to Assessing the Environmental Sustainability of Green Buildings in Japan CASBEE评估体系——日本绿色建筑环境可持续性评估的技术方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.52547/jrenew.10.1.177
Amin Mahan, Reihaneh Khorramrouei
After the era of the Industrial Revolution and the emergence of the modern age, many environmental hazards have been appeared. All of intellectual developments led humans to interact more with nature and the environment. The emergence of eco-technical, sustainable and green approaches were as a result of these changes and tried to establish more communication between the artificial environment and the natural environment. Among these, the field of architecture and construction has great importance due to the extent of the impact on the environment. In this regard, and in the field of architecture, many efforts were made in different countries of the world, such as the United States, the United Kingdom, etc. Therefore sustainable Assessment systems were designed and used to better control the construction process. In Japan, the CASBEE system is designed for this purpose. This article tries to study the structural features of CASBEE system as one of the most advanced systems for Assessing sustainable buildings with a descriptive-analytical approach with emphasis on studies. The CASBEE Assessment System technically and accurately calculates the environmental assessment of a building and its effects on its surroundings. While it has paid less attention to the social and economic aspects of sustainable development.
在工业革命时代和现代时代的出现之后,出现了许多环境危害。所有的智力发展都使人类与自然和环境有了更多的互动。生态技术、可持续和绿色方法的出现是这些变化的结果,并试图在人工环境和自然环境之间建立更多的沟通。其中,建筑和施工领域由于对环境的影响程度而具有重要意义。在这方面,在建筑领域,世界上不同的国家都做出了很多努力,比如美国、英国等。因此,设计并使用可持续评价系统来更好地控制施工过程。在日本,CASBEE系统就是为此目的而设计的。本文试图用描述分析的方法研究CASBEE系统作为最先进的可持续建筑评估系统之一的结构特征。CASBEE评估系统在技术上准确地计算了建筑物的环境评估及其对周围环境的影响。虽然它对可持续发展的社会和经济方面的注意较少。
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引用次数: 0
Feasibility study of biodiesel production from oilseeds in Tehran province 德黑兰省油籽生产生物柴油的可行性研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.52547/jrenew.10.1.86
Rahimov M. Zahedi, Abolfazl Ahmadi, Siavash Gitifar
Biodiesel is one of the proposed sources to replace fossil fuels. This renewable biofuel is compatible with current infrastructure and internal combustion engine systems. Potential measurement is necessary before manufacturing and industrial projects, and this is even more critical for biodiesel-related projects due to raw material issues. In this research, the potential measurement for the cultivation of oilseeds for biodiesel production in Tehran province has been done with the help of GIS software. The results of this potential measurement show that parts of the western and central regions of Tehran province are suitable for cultivating oilseeds for use in biodiesel production. However, about 90% of the areas of Tehran province are unsuitable for cultivating oilseeds, and its most significant limiting factor is soil texture. More than 50% of the surfaces of Tehran province have an unsuitable soil texture for growing oilseeds. In order to identify the optimal areas for planting oilseeds, the average cost variable of (Cave) per liter of biodiesel is introduced. The results show that the cost of production, transportation, distribution, and supply of raw materials in these areas is cost-effective when the average variable cost is less than 92 thousand rials per liter of biodiesel produced.
生物柴油是替代化石燃料的建议来源之一。这种可再生生物燃料与当前的基础设施和内燃机系统兼容。在制造和工业项目之前,必须进行潜在测量,而由于原材料问题,与生物柴油相关的项目更是如此。在这项研究中,在GIS软件的帮助下,德黑兰省种植用于生产生物柴油的油籽的潜在测量已经完成。这项潜在测量的结果表明,德黑兰省西部和中部的部分地区适合种植用于生产生物柴油的油籽。然而,德黑兰省约90%的地区不适合种植油籽,其最显著的限制因素是土壤质地。德黑兰省超过50%的地表土壤质地不适合种植油籽。为了确定油籽的最佳种植区域,引入了每升生物柴油(Cave)的平均成本变量。结果表明,当生产每升生物柴油的平均可变成本低于9.2万里亚尔时,这些地区的生产、运输、分销和原材料供应成本具有成本效益。
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引用次数: 3
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