开发对话互动技术:满足现代教育多元文化的要求

O. Chaika
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摘要

本论文旨在探讨如何发展对话互动技术,作为在教育环境中与未来的外语教师/讲师培养多元文化的有效工具。研究的目的一方面是澄清设计和开发这种对话互动技术的要求;另一方面,更详细地描述了一些需求(标准),并举例说明了理论背景。由此可见,交际是一个社会过程,在这个过程中,交际者交换经验,也交换活动方法,分享他们的技能和能力,以及体现在物质文化和精神文化中的活动结果。此外,它强调,不仅有必要培养学生的交际能力,培养他们将来成为外语教师/讲师,而且在与人文循环相关的学科学习过程中,形成/塑造他们的交际文化。通过文献综述,可以看出对话互动技术在发展和实施阶段应满足的某些要求。研究发现,在技术描述中,基于交流和面向交流的对话互动技术开发方法被认为是领先的和基本的,因为它鼓励多元/多元文化人格的发展。合理的理由是,通过与他人和世界的互动来获取新知识,并遵循沟通是所有人格成长导向技术的本质这一概念。
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Developing technology of dialogic interaction: meeting the requirements for polyculturalism in modern education
The present paper aims to look into developing the technology of dialogic interaction as an effective tool for fostering and cultivating poly- / multiculturalism with future foreign language (FL) teachers / instructors in an educational setting. The objectives of the research connect to clarifying the requirements to design and development of such technology of dialogic interaction, on the one hand; and on the other, they relate to description of some requirements (criteria) in more detail to illustrate the theoretical background with some examples. It is followed that communication is a social process in which an exchange of experiences takes place, as well as exchange of activity methods, and communicants share their skills and abilities, results of activities embodied in material and spiritual culture. Further, it is emphasized how necessary it is not only to develop communication skills of students, who train to become foreign language teachers / instructors in future, but also to form / shape their communicative culture in the course of studying subjects in connection to the humanities cycle. The literature review allows bringing to the surface certain requirements, which should be met for technology of dialogic interaction in its development and implementation stages. It is found that communication based and oriented approach for developing a technology of the dialogic interaction is considered leading and basic in the technology description as it encourages development of a poly-/ multicultural personality. The sound reason for that is seen in acquisition of new knowledge by means of interacting with others and the world following the concept that communication is the essence of all personality growth oriented technologies.
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