基于元件抖动和噪声预算的系统性能预测

D. Oh, F. Lambrecht, Jihong Ren, Sam Chang, B. Chia, C. Madden, C. Yuan
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引用次数: 17

摘要

随着高速链路的数据速率不断提高,将组件规格相加以平衡电压和时序预算的传统方法越来越成问题。例如,由于无源信道的抖动着色,发射器抖动引起的性能下降比接收器抖动引起的性能下降更严重。此外,某些抖动组件可能在系统中相互作用,因此将它们视为独立变量是不准确的。因此,系统电压和时序预算过程需要一种复杂的方法来准确地预测基于组件规格的整体系统性能。随着最近引入的统计CAD工具,可以共同模拟每个单独组件的影响,包括确定性和随机抖动[1]-[3]。本文演示了该统计CAD工具在构件预算建模中的应用。通过与flexoreg并行链路接口进行关联,验证了建模方法的准确性。然后,我们将提出的方法应用于PCI express总线系统,根据已发布的组件抖动规范估计系统性能。
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Prediction of System Performance Based on Component Jitter and Noise Budgets
Conventional ways of summing component specifications to balance voltage and timing budgets are increasingly problematic as data rates continue to scale higher for high speed links. For instance, performance degradation caused by transmitter jitter is more severe than that caused by receiver jitter due to jitter coloring by the passive channel. Furthermore, certain jitter components could interact in the system so it is inaccurate to treat them as independent variables. A system voltage and timing budgeting process hence requires a sophisticated method to accurately predict the overall system performance based on the component specifications. With the recent introduction of a statistical CAD tool, the impact of each individual component, including both deterministic and random jitter, can be co-simulated [l]-[3]. This paper demonstrates the usage of this statistical CAD tool for modeling component budgets. We verify the accuracy of our modeling approach by correlating with a FlexIOreg parallel link interface. Then, we apply the proposed methodology to a PCI Expressreg bus system to estimate the system performance based on published component jitter specification.
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