两相驱动型压电陀螺力矩电机

K. Kanayama, M. Hasegawa, Y. Tomikawa
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摘要

本文介绍了一种采用两相驱动的新型陀螺力矩电机。驱动力由两对压电陶瓷板产生。它们连接在不锈钢制成的十字形振动板上。由于直接转矩传动轴对陀螺力矩电机来说是不必要的,因此它不存在轴承的机械摩擦问题。因此,它被期望固有地用作高速和低转矩电机。但文献[1]中所处理的原陀螺力矩电机不能改变其旋转方向,不能使电机起动。本文采用两相驱动结构解决了这些缺陷,得到了以下结果:这种电机的第一个优点是能够改变其旋转方向,换句话说,可以在连续或连续方向上旋转。二是实现无机械触发起动电机。
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Two-Phase Driving Type Piezoelectric Gyro-Moment Motor
This paper describes a new gyro-moment motor which utilizes two phase driving. Driving force is generated by two pairs of piezoelectric ceramic plates. They are attached to a cross-shaped vibrator plate which is made of stainless steel. As a direct torque transmission shaft is not necessary for a gyro-moment motor, it is free from a problem of mechanical friction of bearings. Accordingly, it is expected inherently to use as a high speed and low torque motor. But the former gyro-moment motor dealt with in the reference [1] has not been able to change its rotating direction and to make starting the motor. We here resolved these defects by adopting two-phase driving structure, and obtained following results. The first advantage of this motor is to be able to change its rotating direction, in other words, to rotate in CW or CCW direction. The second is to achieve starting the motor without mechanical triggering.
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