Kasyful Anwar, Aan Muhammady, D. Jamal
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摘要

Nahwu科学是从I'rab和bina的角度来了解阿拉伯语句子的最终状态的科学。理解nahwu科学对于任何想要写和说阿拉伯语的人来说都是非常重要的。影响一个人掌握阿拉伯语的因素有三个,即mufradat(词汇)、Ashwat(声音)和Tarkib(结构)。至于数字材料,或者在阿拉伯语中,它被称为“Adad”,这是nahwu科学中几种结构之一,根据“Tarkib”或排列。塔克瓦伊斯兰寄宿学校二年级学生遇到的问题是他们无法掌握数字材料。因此,希望所有教授nahwu课程的教师都能使用一种合适的方法或书籍,使他们更容易教授nahwu,即使用归纳法编写的《al- qawa ' id at-Taṭbiqiyyah fi al- lugah al- ' Arabiyyah》一书。本研究的目的是确定《al-Qawa'id at-Tathbiqiyyah Fi al-Lughah al-Arabiyyah》一书在提高学生处理数字的能力方面的有效性。本研究采用准实验方法,即不使用对照类。研究人员选取了北亚齐塔克瓦伊斯兰寄宿学校II-a班的24名学生作为样本。使用的仪器是一种测试(Pre - test- post test)。而研究结果表明,使用《al- qawa ' id at-Taṭbiqiyyah fi al- lugah al- ' Arabiyyah》一书配合归纳法可以提高学生记有效数的能力。这可以从T检验的结果中看出,它大于表性检验的结果。
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Ta’līm al-‘Adad biṭ-Ṭarīqah al-Istiqrāiyyah bi Istikhdām Kitab “al-Qawā’id at-Taṭbīqiyyah fī al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah bi Ma’had at-Taqwā bi Atsyiyah asy-Syamāliyah
Nahwu science is the science of knowing the final state of a sentence in Arabic from the I'rab and bina perspectives. Understanding nahwu science is very important for anyone who wants to write and speak Arabic. There are three elements that influence someone to master Arabic, namely mufradat (vocabulary), Ashwat (sound) and Tarkib (structure). As for number material or in Arabic it is called 'Adad' which is one of several structures in nahwu science in terms of 'Tarkib or arrangement. The problem experienced by second-grade students at the at-Taqwa Islamic Boarding School is their inability to master number material. Therefore, it is expected that all teachers who teach nahwu lessons will use an appropriate method or book to make it easier for them to teach nahwu, namely the book “al-Qawa’id at-Taṭbiqiyyah fi al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah” which was compiled using the inductive. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the book "al-Qawa'id at-Tathbiqiyyah Fi al-Lughah al-Arabiyyah" in improving students' ability to deal with numbers. This study uses the Quasi Experiment Method, namely without using a control class. Researchers took a sample of 24 students in one class, namely class II-a at the North Aceh At-Taqwa Islamic Boarding School. The instrument used is a test (Pre test-Post test). While the research results show that the use of the book " al-Qawa’id at-Taṭbiqiyyah fi al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah " with the inductive method in improving students' ability to matter effective numbers. This can be seen in the results of the T test which are greater than the results of the Ttable test.
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