行为与负担

P. Herd, D. Moynihan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

行政负担的话题相对较新,但反映了人们对政府最常见的经历:对他们的期望感到困惑(学习成本),繁重的流程(遵守成本),以及相关的情绪,如挫折感(心理成本)。本次研讨会将从行为学的角度来探讨这个问题。例如,我们了解到种族和社会结构在人们对负担及其在社会项目中的作用的看法中的作用。我们得到了负担如何限制获得重要公共服务的证据。也许最有用的是,作者采用了不同的干预措施来寻找减轻负担的方法。从物理空间的变化,到流程的重新设计,再到信息的推动。由此产生的工作提供了广泛的应用经验见解,照亮了一个紧迫的研究领域。
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Behavior and Burdens
The topic of administrative burden is relatively novel, but reflects people’s most common experiences of government: confusion about what is expected of them (learning costs), onerous processes (compliance costs), and associated emotions such as frustration (psychological cost). This symposium applies a behavioral perspective to the topic. We learn, for example, of the role of race and social constructions in people’s beliefs about burdens and their role in social programs. We are given evidence of how burdens restrict access to important public services. Perhaps most usefully, the authors engage with different interventions to find ways to reduce burdens. This ranges from changes in the physical space, to process redesign, to informational nudges. The resulting work provides a broad range of applied empirical insight that shines a light on a pressing area of study.
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