采购人员知识对绿色公共采购实施的影响:(以万丹省、东爪哇省和中爪哇省为例)

H. Suliantoro, D. Fitriani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

传统上,公共采购实践强调物有所值,这是通过竞争性招标进行的,以确保政府机构获得最便宜的商品/服务。但它不应该只考虑经济因素;印尼的公共采购也不会破坏环境。然而,由于人员能力和知识的薄弱,导致绿色采购在政府机构的实施并没有取得明显进展。本研究的目的是找出哪些因素能够提高政府机构的绿色采购绩效。本研究使用了来自万丹省、东爪哇省和中爪哇省的43名受访者的问卷调查数据,并使用多元线性回归方法和适度回归分析(MRA)进行了测试。数据处理表明,采购人员对实施绿色公共采购的意识、培训和个人意识对绿色公共采购绩效有显著影响。此外,培训和加入采购协会加强了采购人员对实施绿色采购的意识与绿色公共采购绩效之间的关系。通过培训和加入采购协会来发展人员知识是很重要的。这样,人员实施绿色采购的意识才能进一步提高绿色公共采购绩效。
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Influence of the Knowledge of Procurement Personnel on Implementation of Green Public Procurement: (Case Study: Banten, East Java, and Central Java Provinces)
Traditionally, public procurement practices emphasize value for money, which is carried out through competitive tenders to ensure that government agencies receive the cheapest offers of goods/services. But it should not only consider economic factors; the public procurement in Indonesia is also expected not to damage the environment. However, the weak capability and knowledge of personnel causes the implementation of green procurement in government institutions has not shown significant progress. The purpose of this study is to find out what factors will be able to increase the performance of green procurement in government institutions. This study uses data from questionnaires distributed to 43 respondents from Banten, East Java, and Central Java Provinces and tests using multiple linear regression methods and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Data processing shows that the awareness of procurement personnel regarding the implementation of green public procurement, training and individual awareness has a significant effect to the performance of green public procurement. In addition, training and the joining in procurement association strengthen the relationship between awareness of procurement personnel regarding to the implementation of green procurement toward performance of green public procurement. This is importance to develop personnel knowledge through training and joining procurement associations. In this way, personnel awareness regarding implementation of green procurement is able to further improve green public procurement performance.
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