基于层次分析法和灰色聚类法的非物质文化遗产旅游创意产品评价

Wei Zhou, P. Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着旅游产业规模的不断扩大,对旅游文化创意产品的需求也不断扩大。非物质文化遗产旅游创意产品是旅游业的重要组成部分。土家族织锦作为非物质文化遗产的特殊标志,是土家族最具代表性的标志之一。土家锦非物质文化遗产旅游创意产品具有很大的产品开发价值。研究的目的是帮助非物质文化遗产旅游产品设计中选择最优方案。研究有助于提高文化遗产旅游产品的设计质量,有助于促进当地旅游业的快速发展。首先,运用文献综述的方法对土家锦的历史渊源进行了探讨。其次,为了总结土家织锦的非物质文化遗产和旅游创意产品的困境,收集了市场上现有的旅游产品。再次,通过访谈法和参与式设计法对这些产品进行重新设计。最后,运用层次分析法和灰色聚类法对设计后的旅游产品进行分析。对四个重新设计样本进行了价值机会分析。结果表明,四个样本均属于中等价值机会产品。同时,样品1是这四种产品的首选产品。研究结果可以帮助设计师和制造商了解消费者的心理。推动旅游文创产品产业生态系统向前发展。它可以帮助相关产品进行调整,以满足消费者的需求并产生利润。
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The evaluation of intangible cultural heritage tourism creative products based on analytic hierarchy process and grey clustering method
With the growing scale of the tourism industry, the demand for tourism culture and creative products have been expanded. The intangible cultural heritage tourism creative products are a very important part of tourism. Being the particular icons of intangible cultural heritage, Tujia Brocade is one of the most representative symbols of Tujia nationality. The intangible cultural heritage tourism creative products of Tujia brocade have great product development value. The purpose of the research is to help select the optimal scheme in the design of intangible cultural heritage tourism products. The study could help to improve the design quality of cultural heritage tourism products and help to promote the rapid development of the local tourism industry. First of all, the literature review was applied to explore the historical origin of Tujia Brocade. Secondly, in order to summarize the dilemma of the intangible cultural heritage and tourism creative products of Tujia Brocade, the existing tourism products in the market were collected. Thirdly, these products were redesigned through the interview method and participatory design method. Last but not least, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Grey clustering method were used to analyze these redesigned tourism products. The value opportunity analysis of the four redesign samples was conducted. The results showed that the four samples belong to the moderate value opportunity products. Meanwhile, sample 1 is the preferred product of these four products. The research results can help designers and manufacturers to understand consumers’ psychology. It could also propel the development of the industry ecosystem of tourism cultural and creative products forward. It may help related products to be adjusted to meet consumer demand and generate profit.
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