组织外国学生在学习乌克兰语期间的独立(当然)工作

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摘要

本文考察了在基辅塔拉斯舍甫琴科国立大学学习乌克兰语言学的外国学生的独立工作组织(课堂内外)的特点。在乌克兰语作为外语教学的现代方法中,学生独立工作的组织占据了特殊的地位,因为在基辅塔拉斯舍甫琴科国立大学的最后几年的学习是以远程形式进行的。教师必须考虑到外国学生的地理位置、心理状态、时差等。最重要的是保持学生对乌克兰文献学的兴趣是必要的,不管影响他们学习的各种情况。分析了科学家对组织留学生自主工作的不同看法和方法。文章的作者注意到外国学生在学习乌克兰语作为外语时独立工作的重要性和义务。并对留学生自主课外活动的特点进行了探讨。教师的角色已经确定,他应该引导外国学生,帮助他组织自主学习,解释工作的目的,行动的顺序等。教师应根据学生的语言水平、年龄和兴趣选择与课堂作业相关的课外教材,考虑任务系统并计算最佳完成时间,使外国学生熟悉所提出任务的执行方式和自我控制的基本知识。此外,文章还考察了各种文本(艺术、专业)的任务系统,定义了自我控制任务的指示性系统,特别是给出了文本测试任务的例子。关键词:乌克兰语,留学生,自主作业,课堂与课外作业,文本,任务体系。
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ORGANIZATION OF SELF-DEPENDENT (OUT OF COURSE) WORK OF FOREIGN STUDENTS WHILE LEARNING THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE
The article examines the peculiarities of the organization of independent work (both in the classroom and outside the classroom) of foreign students studying Ukrainian philology at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. In the modern methodology of teaching the Ukrainian language as a foreign language, the organization of students’ independent work occupies a special place, since the last few years of study at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv took place in a remote format. The teacher must take into account the location of the foreign student, his psychological state, the time difference, etc. And the main thing is that it is necessary to maintain students’ interest in Ukrainian philology, regardless of the various circumstances that affected their studies. Different views and approaches of scientists regarding the organization of independent work of foreign students are analyzed. The authors of the article note the importance and obligation of independent work of foreign students when learning Ukrainian as a foreign language. It is also considered what are the peculiarities of the independent extracurricular work of foreign students. The role of the teacher, who should orient the foreign student, help him organize his independent study, explain the purpose of the work, the sequence of actions, etc., has been determined. The teacher should choose such educational materials for extracurricular work that will be related to classroom work and correspond to the language level of the students, their age and interests, it is necessary to think over the system of tasks and calculate the optimal time for its completion, to familiarize foreign students with the way to perform the proposed tasks and the basics of self-control. In addition, the article examines the system of tasks for various texts (artistic, professional), defines an indicative system of tasks for self-control, in particular, examples of test tasks for texts are given. Key words: Ukrainian language, foreign students, independent work, classroom and extracurricular work, text, task system.
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SPORT LEXIS IN TEACHING UKRAINIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE The Ukrainian language in HALYCHYNA school system in the interwar period STAGES OF ESTABLISHMENT OF COMPUTER TERMINOLOGY AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN UKRAINE YOUTH SLANG IN MODERN STUDENTS’ SPEECH DEVELOPMENT OF TERMINOLOGICAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS MAJORING IN APPLIED LINGUISTICS
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