Rizalia Wardiah, Fajrina Hidayati, Dinda Nabila Silva Diba
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摘要

烟草作为制造香烟的主要原料当然是众所周知的。印度尼西亚是世界上第三大卷烟消费量最高的发展中国家。印度尼西亚的活跃吸烟者人数增加了880万人,从2011年的6030万人(患病率为36.1%)增加到2021年的6910万人(患病率为33.5%)。本研究的目的是确定增加卷烟的政策计划对活跃吸烟者卷烟消费量的影响。本研究是一个定量研究与分析描述性设计通过横断面的方法。本研究的人群均为占比市Telanaipura区的活跃吸烟者。样本数量为100人,采用随机抽样技术。本研究考察的变量包括特征、提高卷烟价格的政策计划和减少卷烟消费。研究结果表明,受访者平均吸烟时间>20年(43%),每天吸烟数量<10支(83%),消费消费税香烟(72%)。多达57%的人不同意增加香烟消费税的计划,多达79%的人同意减少香烟消费量。增加卷烟计划与减少卷烟消费计划之间存在显著关系(p值= 0.049)。
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Rencana Kebijakan Kenaikan Cukai Rokok pada Perokok Aktif di Kecamatan Telanaipura Kota Jambi
Tobacco as the main ingredient for making cigarettes is certainly very well known to the world. Indonesia is the third developing country with the highest number of cigarette consumption in the world. The number of active smokers in Indonesia has increased by 8.8 million people, from 60.3 million, with a prevalence of 36.1% in 2011 to 69.1 million, with a prevalence of 33.5% in 2021.. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the policy plan to increase cigarettes on the amount of cigarette consumption in active smoker. This research is a quantitative research with analytic descriptive design through a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all active smokers in Telanaipura District, Jambi City. The number of samples is 100 respondents using accidental sampling technique. The variables examined in this study are characteristics, policy plans to increase cigarette prices, and reduce cigarette consumption. The results of the study explained that the respondents had an average duration of smoking >20 years (43%), the number of cigarettes consumed was <10 cigarettes per day (83%), consumption of excise cigarettes (72%). And as much as 57% disagreed with the plan to increase cigarette excise, and as many as 79% agreed to reduce the amount of cigarette consumption. And there is a significant relationship between plans to increase cigarettes and reduce cigarette consumption (p-value = 0.049).
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