语法神经网络学习的代数方法

S. Lucas
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引用次数: 1

摘要

代数学习范式是与句法神经网络相关的。在代数学习中,网络的每个自由参数都被赋予一个唯一的变量名,然后对于每个训练句子,网络输出被表示为这些变量的乘积的和。如果句子是阳性样本,则表达式等于真,如果句子是阴性样本,则表达式等于假。然后使用约束满足程序来找到变量的赋值,使所有方程都得到满足。这样的分配必须产生一个能够解析所有正样本而不解析负样本的网络,因此是一个正确的语法。不幸的是,该算法在时间和空间上随字符串长度呈指数增长。本文以一小部分无上下文英语的推理为例,探讨了许多应对这种增长的方法。
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An algebraic approach to learning in syntactic neural networks
The algebraic learning paradigm is described in relation to syntactic neural networks. In algebraic learning, each free parameter of the net is given a unique variable name, and the net output is then expressed as a sum of products of these variables, for each training sentence. The expressions are equated to true if the sentence is a positive sample and false if the sentence is a negative sample. A constraint satisfaction procedure is then used to find an assignment to the variables such that all the equations are satisfied. Such an assignment must yield a network that parses all the positive samples and none of the negative samples, and hence a correct grammar. Unfortunately, the algorithm grows exponentially in time and space with respect to string length. A number of ways of countering this growth, using the inference of a tiny subset of context-free English as a example, are explored.<>
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