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引用次数: 0
摘要
在整个19世纪，几乎所有关于巴西历史的手册都有助于建立、传播和沉淀一个积极的、现代化的塞巴斯蒂安··约瑟夫·德·卡瓦略·梅洛的形象，高估了“打击”，减少了国王d·约瑟夫一世大臣的“过度”行为。在这篇文章中，我们分析了庞巴尔这个有争议的人物是如何被纳入巴西国家的官方史学的。基于在佩德罗二世皇帝的保护和赞助下，由巴西研究所Histórico e Geográfico的创始伙伴商定的意识形态假设。康德·德·奥伊拉斯的证实，特别是在教学材料中，遵循了一种目的论的历史观，这种方法在20世纪和21世纪的史学中一直存在。
Marquês de Pombal, arauto do Segundo Império (brasileiro)?
Along the nineteenth century, almost all manuals concerning to the Brazilian History helped to build, disseminate and sediment a positive and modernizing image of Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, overestimating the «hits» and reducing the «excesses» practiced by the minister of the King D. José I. In this article, we analyze how Pombal’s controversial figure was incorporated into the official historiography of Brazilian nation, based on ideological assumptions agreed upon by the founding partners of the Instituto Histórico e Geográfico do Brasil, under Emperor D. Pedro II protection and patronage. The validation of Conde de Oeiras, especially in didactic materials, obeyed a teleological conception of History, a method that persists in twentieth and twenty-first centuries’ historiography.
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