基于渐进式注意机制的人物再识别轻量级网络

Chunlei Shi, D. Niu, Hao Gong, Mei Zhang, Zhan Cao, Yulong Jin
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摘要

本文提出了一种包含渐进式注意机制的轻量级人物再识别网络,该网络旨在解决因不同视角、姿势、光照条件、遮挡、低图像分辨率等多种因素导致的人物再识别精度低的问题。此外,网络设计还考虑了在实际场景中对轻量级模型部署的需求。为了利用有限的训练数据来提高网络的性能,采用数据增强技术来扩展训练数据集,增强网络模型的鲁棒性。采用Resnet-50架构作为骨干网,引入深度可分卷积的特征分流结构,减少计算参数,加快人物检索推理速度。在此基础上,将特征提取和嵌入过程分离,并引入渐进式关注模块。该模块逐渐将特征分割成不同粒度的局部块,允许在每个粒度级别上学习判别特征。这种渐进式方法增强了网络对前景信息从粗到细的感知能力,提高了特征匹配能力。为了监督模型,使用了三重损失函数,专门设计用于处理具有挑战性的样本。这个损失函数有助于减少类内的变化,同时增加类间的可分性。通过在Market-1501和DukeMTMC-ReID数据集上进行实验评估,证实了所提出的方法在人员再识别方面的有效性。实验结果表明,该方法在各自数据集上的mAP指数分别达到了88.1%和79.1%,有力地证明了该方法在解决人员再识别挑战方面的有效性。
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Person Re-identification Lightweight Network Based on Progressive Attention Mechanism
This paper proposes a lightweight person re-identification network that incorporates a progressive attention mechanism The network aims to address the low accuracy issue in person re-identification caused by various factors such as different viewing angles, poses, illumination conditions, occlusions, and low image resolutions. Additionally, the network design takes into consideration the need for lightweight model deployment in practical scenarios. To improve the network’s performance using limited training data, data augmentation techniques are employed to expand the training dataset and enhance the robustness of the network model. The Resnet-50 architecture serves as the backbone network, and a feature shunt structure with depthwise separable convolutions is introduced to reduce computational parameters and accelerate person retrieval inference speed. Furthermore, the feature extraction and embedding processes are separated, and a progressive attention module is introduced. This module gradually segments the features into local blocks of different granularity, allowing for the learning of discriminative features at each granularity level. This progressive approach enhances the network’s ability to perceive foreground information from coarse to fine levels and improves feature matching capability. To supervise the model, a triplet loss function is utilized, specifically designed to address challenging samples. This loss function helps reduce intra-class variations while increasing inter-class separability. The efficacy of the proposed method in person re-identification is substantiated by conducting experimental evaluation on both the Market-1501 and DukeMTMC-ReID datasets. The experimental results demonstrate that the method achieves mAP indices of 88.1% and 79.1% on the respective datasets, providing strong evidence for its effectiveness in addressing the challenges of person re-identification.
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