Dajana Budiša, Ajla Halilović, Ljiljana Jovanović, Nedeljka Prole, Svetlana Borojević
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摘要

抑郁症是一种心理生理活动减少的状态,伴随着认知、情感和社会功能的各种变化。先前的研究发现,抑郁症会导致对他人情绪的识别能力发生变化,使人难以集中注意力,并严重损害视觉记忆。本研究的主要目的是研究抑郁症状与表现情绪的特定刺激的视觉记忆之间的关系。我们还想研究抑郁症状的强度是否与实验任务中较长的反应时间有关,以及表情符号视觉记忆的准确性是否取决于集合的大小。该研究以84名参与者为样本进行,他们是巴尼亚卢卡哲学学院的学生(90%是女性)。采用PHQ-9问卷评估抑郁症状。视觉记忆任务在SuperLab 4.1中创建。对于Windows。结果表明,中度抑郁对悲伤表情记忆的准确性有部分贡献。没有任何类型的抑郁对表达快乐的表情符号的记忆准确性的部分贡献被确定。在“悲伤”刺激类别中,抑郁症状的表达与实验任务的反应时间之间存在统计学显著的负相关,而在第二类刺激类别中,抑郁症状的表达与实验任务的反应时间之间没有统计学显著的相关。我们还发现,错误的数量随着集合的大小而增加。这些结果可以用负偏倚和信息加工中的认知负荷来解释。关键词:视觉记忆,抑郁,表情符号,快乐表达,悲伤表达
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DEPRESIVNOSTI VIZUELNO PAMĆENJE SPECIFIČNIH STIMULUSA (EMOTIKONA)
Depression is a state of reduced psychophysical activity that is accompanied by various changes in cognitive, emotional and social functioning. Previous studies have found that depression leads to changes in the recognition of the emotions of others, makes it difficult to direct attention and significantly impairs visual memory. The main goal of this research is to examine the relations between depressive symptoms and visual memory of specific stimuli that show emotions. We also want to examine whether the intensity of depressive symptoms is related to longer reaction time in the experimental task, as well as whether the accuracy of the emoticon’s visual memory depends on the set size. The research was conducted on a sample of 84 participants, students of Faculty of Philosophy in Banja Luka (90% female). The PHQ-9 questionnaire was used to assess depressive symptoms. Visual memory task was created in SuperLab 4.1. for Windows.The results show that there is a partial contribution of moderate depression to the accuracy of emoticon memory with sadness expression. No partial contribution of any category of depression to the memory accuracy of emoticons with the expression of happiness has been determined. A statistically significant negative correlation for the category of “sad” stimuli was obtained between the expression of depressive symptoms and the response time in the experimental task, while no statistically significant correlation was obtained for the second category of stimuli. It was also found that the number of errors increases with the set size. These results can be explained by negative bias and cognitive load in information processing. Key words: visual memory, depression, emoticons, expression of happiness, expression of sadness
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