监测学前教育设施对儿童发展的影响

Т. Kovalchuk, O. Kozoriz
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摘要

这篇文章讨论了对学龄前儿童潜在的教育影响的一个实际方面。这项研究的主题是相关的,并以评估学前机构教学人员提供的教育服务质量的新方法为基础。本研究以基辅-斯维亚托辛斯基区“Yabluchko”幼儿园为基础进行,具有理论实据、实践体现、效率和民主的特点。本文的目的是监测学龄前儿童,特别是高年级学龄前儿童的个人成就动态,以评估学前教育机构中教育活动结果与标准和监管要求的一致性。分析了有效解决学前教育机构教育任务的条件,揭示了评价儿童发展的质量法的本质。监测学龄前儿童的发展和评估“亚布卢奇科”学前机构提供的教育服务的质量,同时考虑到学前教育的基本组成部分。新《学前教育基本构成》的基本原则是:承认学前儿童的价值;保护儿童亚文化;为儿童人格成熟的形成创造有利条件;与为学校生活做准备相比,现在的孩子优先考虑全职生活;尊重儿童,考虑到学龄前儿童的个人经历;胜任人格发展的方法;优先考虑个人的社会和道德发展;培养儿童协调个人利益与集体利益的能力;儿童基本世界观的形成。评估教学人员提供的教育服务质量的最佳创新方法出现在学前教育的最低环节。通过监测,监测学龄前儿童个性发展的动态,识别存在教育差距的因素。已经制定了进一步的行动计划来消除它。
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Monitoring the influence of the preschool education facility on development of the child
The article addresses one of the actual aspects of potential of educational impact on preschoolers. The subject of the research is relevant and is based on new approaches to assessing the quality of educational services provided by teaching staff in pre-school establishments. The research was conducted on the basis of pre-school establishment “Yabluchko” of Kyiv-Svyatoshinsky district and is characterized by theoretical substantiation, practical embodiment, efficiency and democracy. The purpose of the article is to monitor the dynamics of personal achievements among preschool children, in particular, senior preschool children, to assess the conformity of the results of educational activities in the institution of preschool education, with standards and regulatory requirements. Conditions for the effective solving of educational tasks in the institution of preschool education are analyzed and the essence of the qualimetric approach to the assessment of the development of the child is disclosed. Monitoring the development of children of the senior preschool age and assessing the quality of educational services provided at the “Yabluchko” Pre-school establishment, was conducted whilst taking into account the Basic component of preschool education. The basic principles of the new Basic Component of the Preschool are: recognition of the value of preschool childhood; preservation of children's subculture; creating favorable conditions for the formation of the child's personal maturity; the priority of full-time living by the present child in comparison with preparation for school life; respect for the child, taking into account the individual personal experience of the preschool child; competent approach to personality development; giving priority to the social and moral development of the individual; formation of the ability of children to reconcile personal interests with the collective; formation of the basics of world outlook among children. The best innovative approaches in assessing the quality of educational services provided by teaching staff are found in the lowest link in pre-school education. Through monitoring, the dynamics of the development of the personality of the preschool child is monitored and the factors of existing educational gaps are identified. A further action plan has been developed to eliminate it.
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