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摘要

IPTV (Internet Protocol Television)提供交互功能,极大地提升了用户的主观体验。然而,IP网络是尽力而为的网络,不能保证可靠的连接,这使得基于IP网络的视频传输容易出现问题。本文主要研究了IPTV传输中丢包与视频感知质量之间的关系。通过主观评价实验,定量研究了不同丢包率和丢包分布(突发丢包和随机丢包)的影响。实验结果表明:在丢包率相同的情况下,突发丢包的视频质量优于随机丢包的视频质量。突发丢失占总丢包的比例增加,主观感知质量呈指数级提高。在实验结果的基础上,设计了基于丢包率和丢包分布的视频质量客观评价模型。
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IPTV Video Perception Quality Based on Packet Loss Distribution
IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) provides interactive function, which greatly improves subjective experience of users. However, IP network is a best-effort network and does not guarantee a reliable connection, which makes video transmission based on IP network prone to problems. This paper focuses on the relationship between packet loss and video perception quality in IPTV transmission. Through subjective evaluation experiments, the influence of different packet loss rate and packet loss distributions (burst loss and random loss) are quantitatively studied. Experimental results show: When packet loss rate is the same, video with burst loss has a better quality than one with random loss. The proportion of burst loss in total packet loss increases, and subjective perception quality increases exponentially. Based on experimental results, this paper also designs an objective evaluation model of video quality based on packet loss rate and packet loss distribution.
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