审查残疾人健康委员会关于精神疾病的报告:以kirŞehİr省为例

Hilal Seki Öz
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摘要

精神障碍是通过限制个人的生产力和自主性而导致精神残疾的疾病。由精神失常造成的残疾率由残疾保健委员会确定,这些委员会存档的记录质量高,将成为地方和国家精神残疾战略的基础。通过这项回顾性描述性研究,目的是审查卫生委员会在Kırşehir的一家州立医院编写的精神残疾报告。在这项研究中,对卫生委员会在2021年1月1日至2022年3月31日期间安排的775例精神残疾患者进行了评估。据观察,残疾报告中列出的精神障碍主要是“智力迟钝”,其次是“精神分裂症和其他精神障碍”,其次分别是“痴呆”、“情绪障碍”、“焦虑症”、“自闭症谱系障碍”和其他。结果表明,精神残疾者的中位年龄为47岁(18-102岁),其中男性占50.3%,女性占49.7%。确定男性收到残疾报告主要是由于精神分裂症(10.5%),女性主要是由于痴呆症(13.3%),精神残疾评分中位数为50(15-94)。根据这些调查结果,可以说,卫生委员会提供的精神残疾报告是在个人应该具有生产力的年龄提供的,而且往往有严重的残疾评分。
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EXAMINING THE REPORTS ON MENTAL DISEASES IN THE DISABLED HEALTH BOARD: THE CASE OF KIRŞEHİR PROVINCE
Mental disorders are diseases that can cause mental disability by limiting the productivity and autonomy of individuals. Disability rates caused by mental disorders are determined by the disability health boards, and the records archived in these boards are of a quality that will form the basis for local and national strategies for mental disability. With this retrospective descriptive study, it was aimed to examine the mental disability reports prepared by the health board in a state hospital in Kırşehir. In the study, 775 cases with mental disabilities, which were arranged by the health board between 01.01.2021 and 31.03.2022, were evaluated. It was observed that the mental disorders for which disability reports were given were mostly "Mental Retardation", then "Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders", followed by "Dementia", "Mood Disorders", "Anxiety Disorders", "Autism Spectrum Disorder" and others, respectively. It was determined that the median age of individuals with mental disabilities was 47 (18-102), 50.3% of the reports were given to men and 49.7% to women. It was determined that men received disability reports mostly due to Schizophrenia (10.5%) and women mostly due to Dementia (13.3%), and the median psychiatric disability score was 50 (15-94). In the light of these findings, it can be said that the mental disability reports given by the health board are given at an age when individuals should be productive and often with a severe disability score.
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