2019冠状病毒病对审计实践和审计师的影响:全球贡献分析

Ahmed Helmy Gomaa, Ehsan Saleh Almoataz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的:通过描述、分析和评估组织、机构、研究所、公司和全球审计办公室的全球贡献,并结合国际审计准则的应用和大流行的情况,解释2019冠状病毒病对审计和审计师实践的影响。设计/方法/方法:本研究采用了演绎归纳法,通过描述、分析和评估组织、机构、研究所、专业委员会、公司和全球审计办公室发布的研究、小册子、警报和纪念信息的现实,研究了受Covid-19大流行影响的大多数审计问题。目的是根据国际审计准则和可能持续更长时间的大流行病情况得出结果,发展审计做法和审计人员的工作。发现:对受疫情影响的国际会计准则及其对审计师工作的影响的描述性分析表明,COVID-19疫情对审计师的职业判断产生了非常重要的影响,特别是在评估管理层对主体持续能力的评估,以及审计管理层对由于巨大不确定性和无法预期未来现金流量而进行的会计估计评估的合理性方面。除了由于经济衰退和低收入可能导致欺诈以及可能由于生产下降而未能执行合同和协议而产生的专业怀疑之外,大流行还对审计证据产生重要影响,特别是(参加实际盘存-小组审查-文件编制),由于旅行限制(社会分歧)和技术的使用,所有这些都使审计程序的制定和审计人员对风险的识别和评估变得更加困难,甚至更加复杂,审计报告的内容,而审计报告的后续事件受COVID-19大流行的影响最小。原创性/价值:本文通过描述、分析和评估自2019年底和2020年初疫情爆发以来(至今)各组织、机构、理事会、研究所、公司和全球审计办公室的全球专业贡献,并结合国际会计准则理事会(IAASB)发布的国际审计准则的应用,揭示了2019冠状病毒病大流行对最重要的审计实践和审计师工作当前和预期的影响。
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The Impact of COVID-19 on Audit Practices and Auditors: An Analysis of Global Contributions
The purpose of the study: Explain the impact of Covid-19 on the practice of auditing and auditors by Describe, analyzing and evaluating the global contributions of organizations, bodies, institutes, companies and global audit offices and in light of the application of ISAs and the circumstances of the pandemic. Design / Methodology / Approach: This study has relied on the use of the deductive inductive method whereby the study examines most of the audit issues affected by the Covid-19 pandemic through Describe, analyzing and evaluating the reality of studies, pamphlets, alerts and memorial messages issued by organizations, bodies, institutes, professional councils, companies and global auditing offices, with the aim of deriving results to develop audit practices and the work of auditors in Light of ISAs and pandemic conditions which will likely last longer. Findings: Descriptive analysis of the ISAs affected by the pandemic, and its implications for the auditors’ work revealed that there is a very important impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the auditor’s professional judgment, especially with regard to the evaluation of the management assessment of the entity ability to continue, and auditing the reasonableness of management’s assessment of accounting estimates due to great uncertainty and the inability to Expecting future cash flows, in addition to professional skepticism due to the potential for fraud resulting from the economic downturn and low income, and perhaps failure to implement contracts and agreements due to the decline in production, and there is an important impact of the pandemic on audit evidence, in particular (attending the actual inventory count – group review – documentation) Because of the travel restrictions (social divergence) and the use of technology, all of the above is overshadowed to make the development of the audit program and the identification and evaluation of the auditors for risks more difficult, and even more complex, the content of the audit report, While the subsequent events for the auditor’s report least affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Originality / value: This paper sheds light on the current and expected effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on the most important audit practices and auditors’ work by Describe, analyzing and evaluating the global professional contributions of organizations, bodies, councils, institutes, companies and global audit offices since the time of the pandemic at the end of 2019 and beginning of 2020 – until now – and in light of the application of ISAs issued by the IAASB.
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