局部控制布料操作的视觉可视性

N. Sunil, Shaoxiong Wang, Y. She, E. Adelson, Alberto Rodriguez
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引用次数: 10

摘要

现实世界中的布料通常是皱巴巴的、自我封闭的,或者是自己折叠起来的,这样关键的区域,比如角落,就不能直接抓住,这使得操作变得困难。我们提出了一个利用视觉和触觉感知的系统,通过抓取和滑动边缘来展开布料。通过这样做,机器人能够抓住两个相邻的角落,从而实现折叠或悬挂等后续操作任务。作为该系统的组成部分,我们开发了触觉感知网络,用于分类边缘是否被抓住并估计边缘的姿态。我们使用边缘分类网络来监督一个视觉触觉边缘抓取功能网络,该网络能够以90%的成功率抓取边缘。一旦抓住边缘,我们证明了机器人可以通过实时触觉姿态估计/控制沿布料滑动到相邻的角落。请参见http://nehasunil.com/visuotactile/visuotactile.html观看视频。
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Visuotactile Affordances for Cloth Manipulation with Local Control
Cloth in the real world is often crumpled, self-occluded, or folded in on itself such that key regions, such as corners, are not directly graspable, making manipulation difficult. We propose a system that leverages visual and tactile perception to unfold the cloth via grasping and sliding on edges. By doing so, the robot is able to grasp two adjacent corners, enabling subsequent manipulation tasks like folding or hanging. As components of this system, we develop tactile perception networks that classify whether an edge is grasped and estimate the pose of the edge. We use the edge classification network to supervise a visuotactile edge grasp affordance network that can grasp edges with a 90% success rate. Once an edge is grasped, we demonstrate that the robot can slide along the cloth to the adjacent corner using tactile pose estimation/control in real time. See http://nehasunil.com/visuotactile/visuotactile.html for videos.
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