论网络博弈中p优势与随机稳定性的关系

Daniel C. Opolot
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引用次数: 2

摘要

具有持续随机性的进化模型使用随机稳定性作为解决方案概念,在具有多个均衡的博弈中确定更合理的结果。用于识别随机稳定结果的计算方法的复杂性以及它们对相互作用结构缺乏鲁棒性限制了进化选择理论的适用性。本文认为p优势和传染阈值分别是决定随机稳定结果的策略和相互作用结构的特性。具体地说,我们表明p优势策略,即对分配权重至少为p的任何分布的最佳反应,在传染阈值至少为p的网络中是随机稳定的。
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On the Relationship between p-Dominance and Stochastic Stability in Network Games
Evolutionary models with persistent randomness employ stochastic stability as a solution concept to identify more reasonable outcomes in games with multiple equilibria. The complexity of computational methods used to identify stochastically stable outcomes and their lack of robustness to the interaction structure limit the applicability of evolutionary selection theories. This paper identifies p-dominance and contagion threshold as the properties of strategies and interaction structure respectively that robustly determine stochastically stable outcomes. Specifically, we show that p-dominant strategies, which are best responses to any distribution that assigns them a weight of at least p, are stochastically stable in networks with contagion threshold of at least p.
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