语言世界观中的行为规范

V. Karasik
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文从语言学角度分析了评价性世界观,包括价值观、规范和习俗,它们被描述为典型交际情境中认知格式和行为倾向的层次结构。规范反映了价值情境系统(价值相关现实),它们固定在句子、短语和词语的意义中。本文讨论的行为规范二维模型,一方面包括超道德、道德、功利和亚功利取向的价值观,另一方面包括普遍的、文明的、民族的、宏观的和微观群体的行为优先。对俄英谚语和带有贬义的名词的材料进行了规范类型分析
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NORMS OF BEHAVIOUR IN LINGUISTIC WORLDVIEW
The paper deals with a linguistic analysis of evaluative worldview including values, norms and customs described as a hierarchy of cognitive formats and behavioral dispositions in typical communicative situations. Norms reflect the system of axiogenic situations (axiologically relevant reality), they are fixed in the meaning of sentences, phrases and words. The two-dimensional model of behavioral norms discussed in the article includes values as sets of supermoral, moral, utilitarian and subutilitarian orientations, on the one hand, and universal, civilizational, ethnic, macroand microgroup behavioral priorities, on the other hand. Types of norms are analyzed on the material of Russian and English proverbs and nouns with a pejorative
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