Xiaodong Geng, Xinan Wang, Guang Luo, Changzheng Huang, Xi Chen, U. Wejinya, G. Shi
{"title":"基于MEMS惯性传感器的载波动态姿态估计算法","authors":"Xiaodong Geng, Xinan Wang, Guang Luo, Changzheng Huang, Xi Chen, U. Wejinya, G. Shi","doi":"10.1109/NSENS49395.2019.9293957","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"MEMS inertial device has low measurement accuracy and poor anti-interference ability. The error of MEMS sensor accumulates over time, which cannot meet the requirement of attitude measurement for a long time. Therefore, in order to improve the accuracy of the MEMS sensor attitude measurement system, this article uses accelerometers and gyroscopes as the basic devices to design an attitude resolution algorithm. By establishing the carrier attitude measurement model, the output of the accelerometer and gyroscope is used to design the Kalman filter. The algorithm updates the time by the accelerometer output and the angular velocity of the carrier, and updates the measured value by the angular velocity of the carrier itself. Experiments show that the algorithm can suppress the drift error of MEMS gyroscope, improve the robustness of MEMS attitude measurement system, and improve the system accuracy.","PeriodicalId":246485,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE THE 2nd INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MICRO/NANO SENSORS for AI, HEALTHCARE, AND ROBOTICS (NSENS)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Carrier Dynamic Attitude Estimation Algorithm Based on MEMS Inertial Sensor\",\"authors\":\"Xiaodong Geng, Xinan Wang, Guang Luo, Changzheng Huang, Xi Chen, U. Wejinya, G. Shi\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/NSENS49395.2019.9293957\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"MEMS inertial device has low measurement accuracy and poor anti-interference ability. The error of MEMS sensor accumulates over time, which cannot meet the requirement of attitude measurement for a long time. Therefore, in order to improve the accuracy of the MEMS sensor attitude measurement system, this article uses accelerometers and gyroscopes as the basic devices to design an attitude resolution algorithm. By establishing the carrier attitude measurement model, the output of the accelerometer and gyroscope is used to design the Kalman filter. The algorithm updates the time by the accelerometer output and the angular velocity of the carrier, and updates the measured value by the angular velocity of the carrier itself. Experiments show that the algorithm can suppress the drift error of MEMS gyroscope, improve the robustness of MEMS attitude measurement system, and improve the system accuracy.\",\"PeriodicalId\":246485,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"2019 IEEE THE 2nd INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MICRO/NANO SENSORS for AI, HEALTHCARE, AND ROBOTICS (NSENS)\",\"volume\":\"38 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-10-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"2019 IEEE THE 2nd INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MICRO/NANO SENSORS for AI, HEALTHCARE, AND ROBOTICS (NSENS)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/NSENS49395.2019.9293957\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2019 IEEE THE 2nd INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MICRO/NANO SENSORS for AI, HEALTHCARE, AND ROBOTICS (NSENS)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NSENS49395.2019.9293957","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Carrier Dynamic Attitude Estimation Algorithm Based on MEMS Inertial Sensor
MEMS inertial device has low measurement accuracy and poor anti-interference ability. The error of MEMS sensor accumulates over time, which cannot meet the requirement of attitude measurement for a long time. Therefore, in order to improve the accuracy of the MEMS sensor attitude measurement system, this article uses accelerometers and gyroscopes as the basic devices to design an attitude resolution algorithm. By establishing the carrier attitude measurement model, the output of the accelerometer and gyroscope is used to design the Kalman filter. The algorithm updates the time by the accelerometer output and the angular velocity of the carrier, and updates the measured value by the angular velocity of the carrier itself. Experiments show that the algorithm can suppress the drift error of MEMS gyroscope, improve the robustness of MEMS attitude measurement system, and improve the system accuracy.