喀尔巴阡前深内带半金相法油藏油物性参数的确定与预测

S. Kurovets, E. Chornyi
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摘要

预测高温高压地区深处碳氢化合物的相态在今天具有特别重要的意义。目前预测的特点是,在喀尔巴阡前坳陷的一个单一的、完整的内带中,将产油的压力和温度条件以及储层油的物理参数视为组合平均值。改变其中每一个的特殊性也是相同的,并被迫延伸到整个区域的领土。本文考虑了一个重要的问题,即证实一个新的、更详细的预测。能够根据内带不同部位的赋存深度预测储层油的基本特征和相态是很有必要的。本文认为,只有在有稳定和不稳定状态下的井的研究结果时,才有可能用图形分析法确定地层烃类流体的物理参数。所开发的方法可以快速确定储层油的一组物理参数:饱和压力、超压值、含气量、平均气体溶解度系数、储层密度、体积系数和油的收缩系数、换算收缩系数、压缩系数和热膨胀系数,以及标准表面条件下和流体蒸发条件下流体质量在液相和气相中的分布。计算公式是基于使用通用热力学量——烃类体系的分子量。由于分子量仅是系统的这一组分组成的函数,所以它不依赖于压力和温度。这种方法可以在第一口井收到工业流入后,即在复杂的实验室研究之前,立即估计流体的操作储量。
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Determination and prediction of reservoir oil physical parameters by semigraphical method for the Inner zone of Carpathian Foredeep
The prediction of the phase state of hydrocarbons at great depths in the area of high temperatures and pressures is of particular relevance today. The peculiarity of the current forecasts is that the pressure-and-temperature conditions of the occurrence and the physical parameters of the reservoir oils are considered as combined average values in a single, integral Inner Zone of the Pre-Carpathian Depression. The specificity of changing each of them is also the same and is forced to extend to the entire territory of the zone. The article considers an important issue of substantiation of a new, more detailed forecast. It is necessary to be able to pre-dict the basic characteristics and phase state of reservoir oils depending on the depth of occurrence in different parts of the Inner Zone. The article considers the possibility of determining the physical parameters of formation hydrocarbon fluids by grapho-analytical method only when there are results of the research of wells at steady and unstable regimes. The developed method allows to quickly determine the set of physical parameters of reservoir oils: saturation pressure, overpressure value, gas content, average gas solubility coefficient, reservoir density, volume factor and oil shrinkage, conversion shrinkage factor, compressibility and thermal expansion factor, the distribution of fluid mass into liquid and gas phases under standard surface conditions and under the condition of fluid evaporation. The calculated equations are based on the use of universal thermodynamic quantity – the molecular weight of the hydrocarbon system. Being the function of only this component composition of the system, the molecular weight does not depend on pressure and temperature. This method allows to estimate the opera-tional stocks of fluids immediately after receiving industrial inflows in the first well, i.e. before the complex of laboratory studies.
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