英语学习者的阅读理解水平表现了什么?

Nyimas Triyana Safitri, M. Melati
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摘要

阅读理解水平的提高有助于学生的学习和教师的课程设计。本研究试图描述印度尼西亚占碑市一所公立大学学生的英语阅读理解水平。参与者是78名在2020-2021学年注册的英语学习者。数据是通过一套适应性阅读测试收集的,并根据评分系统和标准的指标进行计算。这些数据被划分为阅读理解的各个层次,以百分比的形式描述,并通过图表和图表呈现。本研究的主要发现表明。1)有77名(99%)的被试能够完成大部分的文字测试项目,他们的阅读理解能力刚好达到文字水平。2)有24名(31%)的被试能够成功回答所有的推理题,刚好达到推理的阅读理解水平。3)有19名(24%)的学生能够批判性地给出答案,他们的阅读理解水平刚刚达到临界水平。这说明,很多学生的阅读理解水平仍然停留在被认为是很低或基本的阅读理解水平的字面水平。因此,我们强烈建议Jambi大学的英语学习者进行密集的阅读练习,以达到最高水平的阅读理解。
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EFL Learners’ Reading Comprehension Level: What Do They Portray?
Levelling reading comprehension may help students learning and teacher course designing. This study attempts to portray the level of EFL reading comprehension in a public university in Jambi, Indonesia. The participants were 78 EFL learners who were registered in the academic year 2020-2021. The data were collected through administering a set of adapted reading test and calculated based on the indicator of the scoring system and criteria. These data were classified into each level of reading comprehension which is described in the form of percentage and presented through diagram and chart. The major findings of this study reveal that. 1) there were 77 or (99%) participants can complete most of the literal test items and they just achieved literal level of comprehension of reading skill. 2) there were 24 or (31%) participants were able to answer all inferential test items successfully and they just reach inferential level of reading comprehension. 3) there were 19 or (24%) participants can give their answer critically and they just obtained a critical level of reading comprehension. It is interpreted that numerous students were still in the position of the literal level which is regarded as a very low or basic level of reading comprehension. So, it is strongly recommended that EFL learners at Universitas Jambi require an intensive practice of reading to achieve a highest level of reading comprehension.
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