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Note-Taking: The Gender Difference on Students’ Perception 笔记:学生认知的性别差异
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.30998/scope.v7i2.15361
Muhimatul Murtafi'ah, M. Muflihah, E. L. Zen
Most of previous studies conducted on the implementation of note-taking strategy, finding its effect and the students’ preferent on the note-taking strategies. However, this study investigates whether there is any difference in the students’ perception on note-taking based on the gender differences. This study was conducted on the sixth semester of  university students who had experienced implementing note-taking during the learning process by collecting the students’ perception on note-taking by using questionnaire and semi-structured interview as the data collection techniques. As this study investigated the comparison of both male and female students’ perception, the researchers used the quantitative research design. The result of this study indicates the opposite of most the previous studies have found. This result is not in line with the previous studies which discussed more below. Both male and female have a positive respond to the effectiveness of note-taking
以往的研究大多是对笔记策略的实施情况进行研究,发现了笔记策略的效果和学生对笔记策略的偏好。然而,本研究调查了学生对笔记的认知是否存在性别差异。本研究以在学习过程中经历过记笔记的大学生第六学期为对象,采用问卷调查和半结构化访谈作为数据收集技术,收集学生对记笔记的看法。由于本研究调查了男女学生的感知比较,研究者采用了定量研究设计。这项研究的结果与之前的大多数研究结果相反。这一结果与下文讨论的先前研究不一致。男性和女性对记笔记的有效性都有积极的反应
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引用次数: 0
English Teachers’ Perspective on Keeping a Teaching Journal as Their Professional Development 从英语教师的专业发展看写教学日记
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.30998/scope.v7i2.16386
E. Kurniati, Devika Adelita, Utami Dewi
Keeping a teaching journal is one way that can be done to assist in the improvement of professional development. One approach that is becoming increasingly popular nowadays. Using a qualitative case study methodology, this research aims to explore the English teachers' perspectives on journal writing as a way of professional development. The study enlisted the participation of 21 English teachers to complete a demographic survey. In accordance with the aims of the study, participants were recruited using a technique of purposive sampling. In this case, the researcher selected the participant based on their experience in writing a teaching journal. The researcher utilized a questionnaire and an interview as instruments for data collection. The purpose of the questionnaire is to collect demographic information as well as respondents' perceptions about the benefit of keeping a teaching journal for professional development. The interview was then conducted to obtain further information regarding the participants' responses to the questionnaire. Five English teachers voluntarily participated in the interview process and in analyzing data, thematic content analysis was used in this study. The outcomes of the study revealed that English teachers got a range of benefits from strengthening their professional development, including encouraging a positive attitude toward teaching, enhancing English teachers' critical thinking, and improving teaching quality. This study suggested that keeping a teaching journal has a profound influence on English teacher development.
写教学日志是帮助提高专业发展的一种方法。现在越来越流行的一种方法。本研究采用定性个案研究方法,旨在探讨英语教师对期刊写作作为专业发展途径的看法。该研究招募了21名英语教师来完成一项人口统计调查。根据研究的目的,参与者是采用有目的抽样的方法招募的。在这个案例中,研究者根据参与者写教学日志的经验来选择他们。研究人员利用问卷调查和访谈作为数据收集的工具。调查问卷的目的是收集人口统计信息,以及受访者对保持专业发展的教学日记的好处的看法。然后进行访谈,以获得有关参与者对问卷的回答的进一步信息。五名英语教师自愿参与访谈过程,在分析数据时,本研究采用了主题内容分析。研究结果表明,加强英语教师的专业发展可以使英语教师获得一系列的好处,包括鼓励积极的教学态度,增强英语教师的批判性思维,提高教学质量。本研究表明,写教学日记对英语教师的发展有着深远的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Linguistic Landscape Projects as English Teaching and Learning Resources: A Review 语言景观项目作为英语教学资源的研究综述
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.30998/scope.v7i2.15970
Anna Marietta Da Silva
As the interest for linguistic landscape research has grown a lot in the past few decades, and so is the enthusiasm for taking advantage of linguistic landscape in language and subject-content classrooms. This paper aims at providing informative and valuable summary of works that have promoted the linguistic landscape as one of the English teaching and learning resources. Hence, it includes only papers that have specifically focused on advocating the benefits of linguistic landscape for English teaching and learning within the last ten years. The review is divided into several sections that explain the targeted participants, goal, method, advantages and several critical notes concerning the implementation of linguistic landscape projects. Suggestions for future review and studies on linguistic landscape are also provided.
在过去的几十年里,人们对语言景观研究的兴趣越来越大,在语言和学科内容课堂上利用语言景观的热情也越来越高。本文旨在对促进语言景观作为英语教学资源之一的作品进行翔实而有价值的总结。因此,它只收录了近十年来专门关注倡导语言景观对英语教学的好处的论文。回顾分为几个部分,解释了目标参与者,目标,方法,优势和几个关键注意事项,关于语言景观项目的实施。并对未来的语言景观研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Utilizing Artificial Intelligence-based Paraphrasing Tool in EFL Writing Class: A Focus on Indonesian University Students’ Perceptions 在英语写作课堂上运用基于人工智能的释义工具:以印尼大学生的认知为中心
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.30998/scope.v7i2.14882
Mufida Syahnaz, Rahmah Fithriani
This study aims to investigate students’ perception of QuillBot utilization in an EFL academic writingcourse. This phenomenological case study involved 20 sixth-semester students majoring in English Education as the participants. Data were collected through an online questionnaire distributed to all of the participants and face-to-face interviews with five participants who were purposefully selected based on their responses to the questions in the online questionnaire. The results of the data analysis reveal that the students exhibited positive responses toward the utilization of QuillBot in academic writing. Furthermore, they also find QuillBot beneficial for three reasons; first, it helps improve the content or argument; second, it minimizes grammatical errors, and third, it enhances the language used in their manuscripts. It could be concluded that integrating artificial intelligence such as online paraphrasing tools helps EFL students overcome some difficulties encountered in writing academic papers, and consequently improve their writing products.This study implies that the use of AI-based technology in language classrooms would be advantageous in a variety of ways; however, further research is required to determine the relative importance of each element regarding students' use of the AI-based paraphrasing tool, particularly QuillBot.

 

本研究旨在探讨学生在英语学术写作课程中使用QuillBot的感受。本研究以20名英语教育专业六学期学生为研究对象。数据的收集是通过向所有参与者分发的在线问卷和对五名参与者的面对面访谈来进行的,这些参与者是根据他们对在线问卷中的问题的回答有目的地选择的。数据分析的结果显示,学生对在学术写作中使用QuillBot表现出积极的反应。此外,他们还发现QuillBot有三个好处:首先,它有助于改善内容或论点;第二,它最大限度地减少了语法错误,第三,它增强了他们手稿中使用的语言。综上所述,整合人工智能如在线释义工具可以帮助英语学生克服学术论文写作中的一些困难,从而提高他们的写作产品。这项研究表明,在语言课堂中使用基于人工智能的技术在很多方面都是有利的;然而,对于学生使用基于人工智能的释义工具,特别是QuillBot,需要进一步的研究来确定每个元素的相对重要性。
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引用次数: 2
EFL Learners’ Reading Comprehension Level: What Do They Portray? 英语学习者的阅读理解水平表现了什么?
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.30998/scope.v7i2.16359
Nyimas Triyana Safitri, M. Melati
Levelling reading comprehension may help students learning and teacher course designing. This study attempts to portray the level of EFL reading comprehension in a public university in Jambi, Indonesia. The participants were 78 EFL learners who were registered in the academic year 2020-2021. The data were collected through administering a set of adapted reading test and calculated based on the indicator of the scoring system and criteria. These data were classified into each level of reading comprehension which is described in the form of percentage and presented through diagram and chart. The major findings of this study reveal that. 1) there were 77 or (99%) participants can complete most of the literal test items and they just achieved literal level of comprehension of reading skill. 2) there were 24 or (31%) participants were able to answer all inferential test items successfully and they just reach inferential level of reading comprehension. 3) there were 19 or (24%) participants can give their answer critically and they just obtained a critical level of reading comprehension. It is interpreted that numerous students were still in the position of the literal level which is regarded as a very low or basic level of reading comprehension. So, it is strongly recommended that EFL learners at Universitas Jambi require an intensive practice of reading to achieve a highest level of reading comprehension.
阅读理解水平的提高有助于学生的学习和教师的课程设计。本研究试图描述印度尼西亚占碑市一所公立大学学生的英语阅读理解水平。参与者是78名在2020-2021学年注册的英语学习者。数据是通过一套适应性阅读测试收集的,并根据评分系统和标准的指标进行计算。这些数据被划分为阅读理解的各个层次,以百分比的形式描述,并通过图表和图表呈现。本研究的主要发现表明。1)有77名(99%)的被试能够完成大部分的文字测试项目,他们的阅读理解能力刚好达到文字水平。2)有24名(31%)的被试能够成功回答所有的推理题,刚好达到推理的阅读理解水平。3)有19名(24%)的学生能够批判性地给出答案,他们的阅读理解水平刚刚达到临界水平。这说明,很多学生的阅读理解水平仍然停留在被认为是很低或基本的阅读理解水平的字面水平。因此,我们强烈建议Jambi大学的英语学习者进行密集的阅读练习,以达到最高水平的阅读理解。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching English Grammar and Maintaining Students’ Learning Motivation through Humour Stories 用幽默故事教英语语法,保持学生学习动机
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.30998/scope.v7i2.14770
Asfi Aniuranti, M. Happy, Nur Tsani, Y. Wulandari
English structure is one of the principal elements considered problematic by many students. Therefore, every teacher is always encouraged to use the effective teaching ways. One of the proposed ways in teaching English grammar is using media like humour stories. As suggested teaching media, humour stories require an examination. Therefore, this research attempts at finding out the effectiveness of humour stories to teach grammar and maintaining students’ learning motivation. The method employed was quasi-experimental research. The instruments used were a test, questionnaire, and field note. The participants of this study were two classes of English Language Teaching Department. The students learnt some grammar topics such as past simple, present perfect, passive voice of past tense, passive voice of present perfect, passive voice of present simple, passive voice of present continuous, passive voice of present future, relative clause, and noun clause. The results reveal that humour is an effective teaching media for grammar. The significance of 2-tailed (0.035) was lower than 0.05. There is a significant difference between control and experimental group. Furthermore, the result of the questionnaire shows that the usage of humour positively influenced the learners’ motivation. The observation results also reveal that the teaching atmosphere in the experimental class is getting better in each meeting. 
英语结构是许多学生认为有问题的主要因素之一。因此,每一位教师总是被鼓励使用有效的教学方法。在英语语法教学中提出的方法之一是使用幽默故事等媒体。作为教学媒介,幽默故事需要考试。因此,本研究试图找出幽默故事在语法教学和维持学生学习动机方面的有效性。采用准实验研究方法。使用的工具是测试、问卷和现场笔记。本研究以英语教学部两个班为研究对象。学生学习了一般过去时、现在完成时、过去时被动语态、现在完成时被动语态、一般现在被动语态、现在进行时被动语态、现在将来时被动语态、关系分句、名词分句等语法主题。结果表明,幽默是一种有效的语法教学媒介。双尾显著性(0.035)低于0.05。对照组与实验组有显著性差异。此外,问卷调查结果表明,幽默的使用对学习者的学习动机有积极的影响。观察结果还显示,每次会议上实验班的教学氛围都在不断改善。
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引用次数: 0
Utilizing Edmudo to Teach Writing with GBA in The Blended Learning Platform 利用Edmudo在GBA混合式学习平台中进行写作教学
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.30998/scope.v7i2.14879
Rendhi Fatrisna Yuniar
This conceptual paper provides a future study based on a strategy of utilizing Edmodo to teach writing with a genre based approach (GBA) in the blended learning platform. Innovation in English teaching and learning process, especially in writing skills in this rapid growth technology era becomes challenge for teachers. Lack of time allocation, students’ writing skill, and the attention of writing significance become the obstacles in teaching and learning process. However, teaching writing needs appropriate approach in order to have good capability in writing skills. This paper went on to analyze suitable approach in teaching writing. This paper consists of the stages of genre-based approach namely Building Knowledge of the Field (BKOF), Modeling of the Text (MOT), Joining Construction of the Text (JCOT), and Independent Construction of the Text (ICOT) will be implemented through face to face activity and online by taking the advantage of Edmodo. The classroom activity was conducted to provide students with the basic concept of writing while the online activity was carried out in addressing the issues of limited time allotment for English writing, lack of students writing skill, and writing process significance in learning English. The conceptual paper signifies to supplement literatures for academics as reference for their research. The result of this future research may provide information about utilizing Edmodo to teach writing with a genre based approach. It will also be relevant to teachers who have difficulty in teaching writing.
这篇概念性的论文提供了一个未来的研究,基于在混合学习平台上使用基于类型的方法(GBA)利用Edmodo来教授写作的策略。在这个快速发展的科技时代,英语教学过程的创新,尤其是写作技巧的创新,成为教师面临的挑战。时间分配不合理、学生的写作水平不高、对写作意义的重视成为教学过程中的障碍。然而,写作教学需要适当的方法来培养良好的写作能力。本文进一步分析了写作教学的适宜方法。本文将基于体体化的方法分为领域知识构建(BKOF)、文本建模(MOT)、文本加入构建(JCOT)和文本独立构建(ICOT)四个阶段,利用Edmodo的优势,通过面对面的活动和在线的方式实现。课堂活动是为了给学生提供写作的基本概念,而在线活动是为了解决英语写作时间分配有限、学生写作技能缺乏、写作过程在英语学习中的意义等问题。这篇概念性的论文旨在补充文献,为学术界的研究提供参考。这项未来研究的结果可能会提供利用Edmodo以体裁为基础的方法来教授写作的信息。这也适用于那些在写作教学中有困难的教师。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Reading Comprehension by Using the Strategies of Scanning and Skimming for Institute of Technology Indonesia CIE's Fourth Level Students 运用扫读策略提高印尼理工学院CIE四年级学生的阅读理解能力
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.30998/scope.v7i2.16413
W. Widyawati, H. Simanjuntak
The purpose of this research is to determine the students' of CIE fourth level achievement in reading skill by scanning and skimming strategies, as well as the effectiveness of scanning and skimming strategies at Institute of Technology Indonesia. The pre-experimental research technique was employed by using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population of this research was a fourth level CIE class of 60 students, and the sample was a class of IV-A pupils of 20 students. The instrument was a 25-question of multiple-choice survey. The findings prior to utilizing the scanning and skimming method, pretest; the maximum score was 80, the lowest score was 56, the mean score was 70.6, the median score was 72; and the mode score was 72, the standard deviation was 8.13, and the variance was 66.15. The posttest findings of the scanning and skimming approach were as follows: the highest score was 100, the lowest score was 72, the mean score was 92, the median score was 96, the mode score was 96, the variance was 80.84, and the standard deviation was 8,99. Based on the findings of the research, the tcount was 4.352 with a significant threshold of 0.05 and the ttable was 2,086, and the scores were compared. As a result, tcount exceeds ttable (4.352 > 2,086).  It signifies that the research hypothesis (H1) has been accepted. In conclusion, utilizing scanning and skimming strategies has a considerable influence on reading comprehension at the fourth level students of Institute of Technology Indonesia.
本研究旨在考察印尼理工学院学生运用扫读策略在阅读技能上的四级成绩,以及扫读策略的有效性。实验前研究采用单组前测后测设计。本研究的总体为CIE四级班60名学生,样本为一个IV-A班20名学生。该工具是一个25个问题的多项选择调查。在使用扫描和略读方法之前的发现,预测试;最高得分80分,最低得分56分,平均得分70.6分,中位得分72分;模态得分为72,标准差为8.13,方差为66.15。扫读法的后测结果为:最高分100分,最低分72分,平均分92分,中位数分96分,众数分96分,方差为80.84,标准差为8.99。根据研究结果,tcount为4.352,显著阈值为0.05,可表值为2086,并对得分进行比较。因此,tcount超过可表值(4.352 > 2086)。这表明研究假设(H1)被接受。综上所述,使用扫描和略读策略对印尼理工学院四年级学生的阅读理解有相当大的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Socialization of Android as Online Learning Media: A Systematic Review Android作为在线学习媒介的社会化:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.30998/scope.v7i2.14291
Nurmala Hendrawaty, Muli Yani, Dian Suherman, Casmiati Casmiati
The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the learning process from face-to-face to online. The socialization of Android as online learning media has been increasing during the pandemic. The implementation of educational technology makes Android an innovative and effective online learning media so that teachers and students can access it anywhere and anytime. Therefore, the research aims to socialize the use of Android phones as online learning media. The selections of works of literature are from several databases, including Garuda, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Research Gate, Web of Science, and Crossref. There are 30 articles selected and reviewed through a systematic review used as the research methodology. The journals were analyzed using a content analysis method; the diagrams and tables presented the data. The findings reveal that the Android application is user-friendly, innovative, and adaptive to the teaching and learning process; however, it faces challenges because a few students need help with the unstable signal, internet data and unsupported mobile phones. Nevertheless, Android is an applicable and effective online learning media for teachers and students. 
2019冠状病毒病大流行将学习过程从面对面转变为在线学习。在疫情期间,Android作为在线学习媒体的社会化程度不断提高。教育技术的实施使Android成为一种创新有效的在线学习媒体,让教师和学生随时随地都可以使用它。因此,本研究旨在将Android手机作为在线学习媒体的使用社会化。文献选择来自多个数据库,包括Garuda、Science Direct、b谷歌Scholar、Research Gate、Web of Science和Crossref。选取了30篇文章,并通过系统评价作为研究方法进行了回顾。采用内容分析法对期刊进行分析;图表和表格展示了数据。研究结果表明,Android应用程序具有用户友好性、创新性和适应性强的特点;然而,它面临着挑战,因为一些学生需要帮助来处理不稳定的信号、网络数据和不支持的手机。然而,对于教师和学生来说,Android是一种适用且有效的在线学习媒体。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Confidence Representation Analysis in The Album Alassia Cara Know-It-All 《Alassia Cara万事通》专辑自信表现分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.30998/scope.v7i2.16402
Luthfiansyah Luthfiansyah, Mildan Arsdan Fidinillah
The purpose of the study is to analyze the representation of self-confidence in the song lyrics in the album Alessia Cara Know-It-All by using the denotative meaning and connotative meaning in Roland Barthes' Semiotics and Lindenfield’s theory. In this research, the writers used Semiotic theory put forward by Roland Barthes which divides Semiotics into three parts, namely denotative meaning, connotative meaning and myth as well as to represent self-confidence, the writers used Lindenfield's theory which states that there are four characteristics of self-confidence, namely: (1) Self-love, (2) Self-understanding, (3) Clear goals, and (4) Positive mind. In the three parts of Roland Barthes' Semiotics, the discussion is limited by representing self-confidence through denotative and connotative meanings according to the data the writer found in the album Alessia Cara Know-It-All. Based on the results of the analysis, the representation of self-confidence in the Know-It-All album is 30 data altogether consisting of self-love 2 data or 6.7%, self-understanding is 5 data or 16.7%, clear goals is 13 data or 43.3% and being positive is 10 data or 33.3%. So it can be concluded that the most dominant representation is a clear goal.
本研究的目的是运用罗兰·巴特符号学和林登菲尔德理论中的外延意义和内涵意义来分析《Alessia Cara Know-It-All》专辑歌词中自信的表征。在本研究中,作者采用了罗兰·巴特提出的符号学理论,将符号学分为外指意义、内指意义和神话三部分来代表自信,作者采用了林登菲尔德的理论,认为自信有四个特征,即:(1)自爱,(2)自我理解,(3)明确的目标,(4)积极的心态。在罗兰·巴特的符号学的三个部分中,根据作者在Alessia Cara Know-It-All专辑中找到的数据,通过外延和内蕴的意义来代表自信,这是讨论的局限。根据分析结果,无所不知相册中自信的表现为30个数据,其中自爱2个数据占6.7%,自我理解5个数据占16.7%,目标明确13个数据占43.3%,积极向上10个数据占33.3%。因此可以得出结论,最主要的代表是一个明确的目标。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Scope : Journal of English Language Teaching
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