从仪式、信仰和家庭日常等方面回顾了作为巴厘岛阿迦村一部分的朱拉文化村的聚落概念

A. Angga, Y. B. Dwisusanto, Franseno Pujianto
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引用次数: 4

摘要

摘要:Reidfiled(1953)指出,在乡土建筑中建造的新建筑在物理上体现并延续了其中积累的文化规范和建筑。从本质上讲,巴厘岛文化被归类为一种以宗教和审美价值(艺术)为主导价值的表现型,因此这种价值总是与日常生活中的其他元素一起突出和存在(Pujaastawa, 2014)。本研究将Desa Adat Julah聚落的概念描述为仍然存在的Bali Aga村,从文化方面来看,仪式和日常生活是主导因素,以及建筑形式与其中活动的关系。本研究运用Paul Oliver的乡土建筑理论:(1)宗教与信仰,(2)仪式与仪式,(3)家庭日常。Adat Julah Desa的建筑元素根据秦的理论分为秩序、空间和形式。研究表明,信仰因素主导了以山(ulun)、海(teben)等自然因素为基础的村庄分区。在仪式活动中,主要的流道可以称为村落定位的“中心”。住宅庭院的概念与catuspatha有关。catuspatha产生了一个“natah”空间。家庭生活的变化也改变了它的形式。关键词:Desa Adat Julah,信仰,仪式与家庭惯例,形式,空间与秩序,聚落概念。
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CONCEPT OF SETTLEMENT IN JULAH CULTURAL VILLAGE AS A PART OF BALI AGA VILLAGE REVIEWED ON RITUAL, BELIEF, AND DOMESTIC ROUTINE ASPECTS
Abstract- Reidfiled (1953) states that new buildings built within the vernacular architecture physically manifest and perpetuate the cultural norms and building that accumulate in them. In essence, Balinese culture is classified as an expressive type that emphasizes the religious and aesthetic values (art) as the dominant value, so the value is always prominent and present along with other elements in everyday life (Pujaastawa, 2014). This research describes Desa Adat Julah sattlement’s concept as Bali Aga Village which still survive, viewed from cultural aspect, ceremony and daily routine as dominant element and the relation of architectural form to the activity in it. This study applies the theory of Vernacular Architecture Paul Oliver: (1) Religion and Belief, (2) Ceremony and Ritual, and (3) Domestic Routine.The architectural elements of Desa Adat Julah classified into  order, space and form based on D. K. Ching theory.The research shown, beliefs factors led the village zonation based on natural factors such as mountains (ulun) and sea (teben). In ceremonial activity, the main circulation path can be called the "center" of village orientation. The concept of dwelling yard is associated with the catuspatha. The catuspatha generates a “natah” space. The canges of domestic routine also changed its form. Key Words: Desa Adat Julah, belief, ritual and domestic routine, form, space and order, concept of settlement.
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