尼泊尔电影项目舞蹈中女性身体美的铭刻与自我约束

Asmita Bista
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在尼泊尔电影中,女性角色塑造了性感的诱惑者形象,她们通过迷人的舞蹈努力引诱男性。这些女人看起来像女巫,因为她们受到社会规范的约束,被限制为表演者的角色。不仅如此,由于这些女性角色注定要娱乐男性,并通过提供自己的身体来满足他们的肉体欲望,她们努力满足社会设计的所谓美丽标准。在这种背景下,本文批判性地考察了尼泊尔电影项目舞蹈中女性美的形象塑造的原因。同时,分析了女性作为美的客体形象的塑造过程。为了实现这些目标,朱迪思·巴特勒、朱迪思·洛伯和苏珊·博尔多提出的“训练身体”的概念被采用。这些批评家认为,美是通过文化规范刻在身体上的。Bordo讨论了社会机构在规范人们的性别认同方面所扮演的角色,她考察了身体通过一系列行为成为其性别,这些行为随着时间的推移而更新,修改和巩固。在巴特勒的观点中,社会规范将个人束缚在可接受的行为标准上。本文的结论是,由于这些项目舞蹈的女性表演者受到旨在满足男性欲望的美的系统的调节,她们将自己的身体作为一种美丽的产品展示给男性。
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Inscription of Beauty in Female's Body and Restriction of Self in Item Dances of Nepali Movies
In Nepali movies, the female characters construct the image of sensual seductresses who assiduously try to entrap the males through their captivating dance moves. These women appear as enchantresses because they are regulated by the social norms that constrain them to the role of an entertainer. Not only that, since these female characters are bound to entertain the males and to satisfy their carnal desire by offering their body, they put their effort to meet the so-called beauty standard designed by the society. In this ambience, this paper critically examines the reason for creating the image of female’s beauty in the item dances of Nepali films. Equally, the paper analyzes the process of creating an image of the female as a beautiful object. To address these objectives, the concept of ‘disciplining the body’ of Judith Butler, Judith Lorber and Susan Bordo has been used. These critics view that beauty is inscribed on the body through cultural norms.  Bordo discusses about the role played by the socializing agencies in disciplining the people’s gender identity as she examines that the body becomes its gender through a series of acts, which are renewed, revised and consolidated through time.  In Butler’s perception, social norms bind the individual to acceptable standards of behavior. The paper concludes that since the female performers of these item dances are regulated by the system of beauty that is designed to privilege the male’s desire, they exhibit their body as a beautiful product to the males.
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