COVID-19大流行期间反残疾平等的“实验

Jurga Jonutytė
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在短时间内,COVID-19大流行摧毁了残疾歧视的“自然”金字塔:与未知病毒的频繁接触和生物体反应的不可预测性揭示了残疾歧视行为在概念上所依据的几个主要概念的相对性和随意性。在大流行初期,关于COVID-19疾病不可预测性的可怕信息广泛传播。这种恐惧是基于这样的信息,即个别疾病的严重程度的标准非常奇怪:即使是强壮和健康的人也可能出现这种疾病的严重症状。在这篇文章中,类似的情绪作为后人类主义焦虑的一部分进行了讨论,它可以作为重新概念化以下概念的动力:规范,限制,形式和身体健康。这种对残疾歧视可能被削弱的简短预演,就像一场社会实验,展示了一个不崇尚体力的社会会是什么样子。大流行作为一个完全不确定和不安全的时期,突出了偶然性的暴露,并提醒我们人类身心的脆弱性。在方法论上,本文以两个概念领域的交叉为基础:后人类的身体哲学(吉尔伯特·西蒙顿、伊丽莎白·格罗茨、凯瑟琳·马拉布等)和对残疾主义及其倾向的哲学分析(乔治·冈居朗、玛格丽特·希尔德里克等)。
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An “Experiment” of Anti-Ableistic Equality During the COVID-19 Pandemic
For a short period of time, the COVID-19 pandemic destroyed a “natural” pyramid of ableism: the frequent encounters with the unknown virus and unpredictability of an organism’s reaction revealed the relativity and arbitrariness of the few main notions on which the ableistic practices were conceptually built. At the very beginning of the pandemic period, the frightening message about the unpredictability of a COVID-19 disease was broadly spread. This fear was based on the information that the criteria of the harshness of the individual illness are very strange: even strong and healthy people may experience severe symptoms of this disease. In this article, the similar moods are discussed as a part of posthumanist anxiety, which serves as an impetus to reconceptualize the following notions: the norm, the limit, the form, and the physical health. This brief rehearsal of the possible weakening of ableism was like a social experiment showing what a society that does not celebrate physical power would look like. The pandemic as a period of complete uncertainty and insecurity highlights the revelations of contingency and reminds us of vulnerability of human body and mind. Methodologically, the article is grounded on the intersection between two conceptual fields: the posthuman philosophy of the body (Gilbert Simondon, Elizabeth Grosz, Catherine Malabou, etc.) and a philosophical analysis of ableism and its predispositions (Georges Canguilhem, Margrit Shildrick, etc).
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