伊斯兰视角下的新冠肺炎大流行

M. Majid
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类从远古时代就知道流行病。历史上记载的第一次真正的大流行是1918年的黑死病。一个世纪后,世界见证了另一场真正的大流行,即由直径仅为80-120纳米的冠状病毒引起的covid - 19。它是亚微观的,根据科学知识,它是最小的、最没有价值的已知生物。在这次大流行期间普遍主要的五个事件是:恐惧、饥饿、失去财富、失去生命和失去粮食。令人惊讶的是,《古兰经》确认这五件事是对人类的考验(Al-Baqarah, 155)。在社会距离问题上,令人惊讶的是,古兰经中说,穆萨诅咒他的离经叛道的追随者萨米里,他将在他的余生告诉人们不要碰他(Ta-Ha, 97)。这与这次大流行期间全球范围内实行的保持社会距离的做法绝对相似。就隔离而言,先知穆罕默德鼓励人们遵循普遍的法则,不要接近流行病流行的地方,如果流行病在一个人居住的地方爆发,那么不要离开那个地方,并耐心地忍受它(布哈里圣训,3473)。最后,先知SAW给他的乌玛带来了好消息,在他的一个说法中,安拉,塔拉已经使瘟疫成为信徒的仁慈之源,因为如果一个人在瘟疫流行的时候留在他的国家耐心地希望安拉的奖励,并相信除了安拉为他写的之外什么也不会降临他,他将得到烈士的奖励(布哈里圣训3474)。总之,15世纪以前,伊斯兰教对诸如流行病之类的问题给出了明确的解决方案。
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THE PANDEMIC OF COVID-19 FROM ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE
Humans have known pandemics from time immemorial. The first true pandemic recorded in history is the Black Plague of 1918. After a century the world witnessed another true pandemic in the form of COVID19, caused by a virus known as Coronavirus, which is just 80-120 nm in diameter. It is submicroscopic, and per scientific knowledge, is the smallest and least valuable known living thing. Five events which are universally predominant during this pandemic are: fear, hunger, loss of wealth, loss of life and loss of provisions. It is amazing that the Qur'an confirms these five events as a test for humanity (Al-Baqarah, 155). In the matter of social distancing, it is amazing that Qur’an states that, Musa AS cursed his deviant follower Samiri, that he will be telling people throughout his remaining life that not to touch him (Ta-Ha, 97). Definitely a similitude to the social distancing practiced worldwide during this pandemic. As far as quarantine is concerned, the Prophet SAW, encouraged the people to follow the universal law of not to approach a land where an epidemic is prevailing, and if an epidemic has broken out in a land where one is staying, then do not leave that place, and bear it patiently (Sahih Al-Bukhari, 3473). Finally, there are good tidings from the Prophet SAW to his Ummah, in one of his sayings that Allah, Ta’ala has made plague, a source of mercy for the believers, for if one in the time of an epidemic plague stays in his country patiently hoping for Allah's reward and believing that nothing will befall him except what Allah Tala has written for him, he will get the reward of a martyr (Sahih Al-Bukhari 3474). In conclusion, fifteen centuries back Islam gave clear-cut solutions to the problems like pandemics.
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