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CRITICISM OF HADITH AUTHENTICITY ON CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC THINKERS 当代伊斯兰思想家对圣训真实性的批判
Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i2.31696
Erwin Hafid, M. Mahmuddin
Islam knows two primary sources in its legislation, first, the holy Qur’an and the second, Hadith, however, there is a significant difference in the inventory system of both sources. This study aims to discuss about how are the modern Islamic scholars’ perspectives on the Hadith authenticity. The method used is qualitative. Qualitative methods are used to examine natural objects, where researchers become key instruments. In addition, data collected are triangulated (combined), data analyses are inductive, and the results of qualitative research emphasize meaning rather than generalization. The interaction of moslems with the Prophet’s Hadith is very dynamic. The attention of it was not very big at the beginning of Islam because the Prophet was still alive and lived around them at that time as the living Islam (the source of everything), but in the period after the Prophet’s death, the attention to the Hadith increased rapidly. The contemporary Islamic thinkers assume that the Hadith scholars have not given great attention to matan criticism as what in sanad has. The critic opportunity is still opened on the Prophet’s authenticity by using internal criticism (matan of Hadith), as long as using the right methodology as the Hadith scholars have explained.
伊斯兰教的立法有两个主要来源,一是神圣的古兰经,二是圣训,然而,这两个来源的清单系统有很大的不同。本研究旨在探讨现代伊斯兰学者对圣训真实性的看法。所使用的方法是定性的。定性方法用于检验自然物体,研究人员成为关键工具。此外,收集的数据是三角化的(组合),数据分析是归纳的,定性研究的结果强调意义而不是泛化。穆斯林与先知圣训的互动是非常活跃的。在伊斯兰教创立之初,人们对圣训的关注并不大,因为当时先知还活着,他是活的伊斯兰教(万物之源),生活在他们周围。但在先知死后的一段时间里,人们对圣训的关注迅速增加。当代的伊斯兰思想家认为,圣训学者并没有像《圣训》那样,对《圣训》的批评给予极大的关注。只要使用正确的方法,正如圣训学者所解释的那样,通过内部批评(圣训的matan),对先知的真实性进行批评的机会仍然是开放的。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF ONLINE LEARNING MOTIVATION IN STUDENTS XI SMA NEGERI 1 JENEPONTO
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i2.31119
Nuzul Syarbini, Andi Maulana, Wiwin Pramita Arif
The purpose of this study was to determine the motivation for online learning and to identify the factors that hinder and support the implementation of online learning in Class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Jeneponto. The type of research used by the researcher is qualitative research. The data comes from the words or actions of the researchers' online interviews, voice recordings, and student learning documentation at SMAN 1 Jeneponto. In this case, the subjects are also Class XI students who are also part of the resource persons in this study, whose criteria are determined through purposive sampling technique. The results of the study show that for various reasons, the learning motivation of SMAN 1 Jeneponto students with online learning has decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic. In terms of inhibiting factors, one of them is that students have difficulty accessing the internet caused by network or signal disturbances when participating in online learning, while the other side is being able to reduce the spread of COVID-19.
研究者使用的研究类型是定性研究。这些数据来自研究人员的在线访谈、录音和SMAN 1 Jeneponto的学生学习文件的言行。在本案例中,研究对象也是十一班的学生,他们也是本研究的资源人员,其标准是通过有目的抽样技术确定的。研究结果表明,由于各种原因,在COVID-19大流行期间,SMAN 1 Jeneponto学生在线学习的学习动机有所下降。在抑制因素方面,一方面是学生在参与在线学习时因网络或信号干扰而难以上网,另一方面是能够减少新冠病毒的传播。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF FUN THINKERS BOOK LEARNING MEDIA ON THE MATERIAL INVERTEBRATA CLASS X SMA NEGERI 12 BONE 开发有趣的思考者书籍学习介质上的材料无脊椎动物类x sma negeri 12骨
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i2.31358
Ainul Dzakina, Ahmad Ali, Hamansah
Fun thinkers book  learning media is a collection of several game sheets packaged in a set of books full of educational activities, and quizzes to hone students' thinking skills and make learning activities more enjoyable. Fun thinkers book learning media has several advantages such as encouraging students to participate in learning, focusing attention, increasing student activities and learning outcomes. Thisresearch is a type of research and development (Research and Development) that uses the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) development model. This study aims to develop fun thinkers book learning media on Invertebrata material as a valid, practical, and effective learning media. The product developed is in the form of a fun thinkers book learning media which is tested through validity tests, practicality tests, and effectiveness tests. The subjects of this study were students of class X Science 2 SMA Negeri 12 Bone which totaled 25 people. Research instruments in the form of validation sheets to obtain product validity data, questionnaires of student and educator responses to obtain product practicality data, and learning outcomes test items to obtain product effectiveness. The results of the research showed that the fun thinkers book learning media on the Invertebrata material developed had a validity level of 3.63 with a very valid category. Assessment of student responses and educator responses with practicality levels is in the practical category with an average total score of 4.8. The test of student learning outcomes using fun thinkers book learning media on Invertebrata material is categorized as very effective because it reaches 92% of the completeness value. So that the fun thinkers book learning media that is worth using because it meets the criteria of being valid, practical, and effective
趣思读书学习媒体是一套包含多张游戏单的书籍,里面充满了教育活动和测验,以磨练学生的思维能力,使学习活动更加愉快。有趣思考者的书本学习媒介有几个优点,如鼓励学生参与学习,集中注意力,增加学生的活动和学习成果。本研究是一种使用ADDIE(分析、设计、开发、实施和评估)开发模型的研究和开发(research and development)。本研究旨在开发一种有趣的无脊椎动物读物学习媒体,使之成为一种有效、实用、有效的学习媒体。开发的产品是以有趣的思考者书籍学习媒体的形式,通过效度测试、实用性测试、有效性测试进行测试。本研究以X Science 2 SMA Negeri 12 Bone班学生为研究对象,共25人。研究工具以验证表的形式获得产品效度数据,以学生和教育者回答问卷的形式获得产品实用性数据,以学习成果测试项目的形式获得产品有效性。研究结果表明,乐趣思考者在无脊椎动物材料上开发的书本学习媒介的效度水平为3.63,属于非常有效的类别。学生反应和教师反应的实践性水平评价为实践性,平均总分4.8分。在无脊椎动物材料上使用有趣的思考者书籍学习媒体对学生学习成果的测试被归类为非常有效,因为它达到了92%的完整性值。所以有趣的思考者的书学习媒体是值得使用的,因为它符合有效,实用和有效的标准
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF MUSHROOM WALL CHART BASED ON LOCAL POTENTIAL IN UJUNG PATUE, LABOTTO VILLAGE, CENRANA DISTRICT, BONE REGENCY 基于当地潜力的蘑菇挂图开发,骨摄政cenrana区labotto村ujung patue
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i2.32657
Andi Nurul Adha Andika, St. Syamsudduha, Ummul Hasanah
Wall chart media based on local potential are designed by reviewing the aspect of setting proportions and color schemes in the form of schemes, pictures, and charts and their placement on classroom walls and whiteboards using local potential. This research is a Research and Development that aims to develop a wall chart media based on local potential that is valid, practical and effective. This study adapts the development model of Robert Maribe Branch (2009) which consists of several stages namely analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluate. The target of this study was the 22 students of class X MIPA 1 SMAN 13 Wajo. The research instrument used was a questionnaire to measure practicality and items to measure effectiveness. The results showed that the wall chart media based on local potential was developed on mushroom material had a validity value of 3.54 with a very valid category, the level of practicality showed a very practical category with a total value of 3.52. While the level of effectiveness shows the category is very effective because it reaches 100% completeness value. The implications of this research are: 1) Wall chart media can be used as a media to support learning; 2) Wall chart media is feasible to be applied as a learning medium that can increase activity; and 3) Wall chart media can be implemented in other schools with various biological materials.
基于本地潜力的挂图媒体是通过回顾以方案、图片和图表的形式设置比例和配色方案的方面,并利用本地潜力将其放置在教室墙壁和白板上而设计的。本研究是一项研究与开发,旨在开发一种基于当地潜力的、有效的、实用的、有效的挂图媒体。本研究采用Robert Maribe Branch(2009)的开发模型,该模型由分析、设计、开发、实施和评估几个阶段组成。本研究的对象为22名MIPA 1 SMAN 13 Wajo班的学生。研究工具采用问卷法测量实用性,采用项目法测量有效性。结果表明,利用蘑菇材料开发的基于局部电位的挂图媒介的效度值为3.54,属于非常有效类,实用水平为3.52,属于非常实用类。而有效性水平表明该类别非常有效,因为它达到了100%的完整性值。本研究的启示是:1)挂图媒体可以作为一种支持学习的媒体;2)挂图媒体作为学习媒介应用的可行性,可以增加活动;3)挂图媒体可以在其他学校使用多种生物材料实施。
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引用次数: 0
THE PANDEMIC OF COVID-19 FROM ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE 伊斯兰视角下的新冠肺炎大流行
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i2.33670
M. Majid
Humans have known pandemics from time immemorial. The first true pandemic recorded in history is the Black Plague of 1918. After a century the world witnessed another true pandemic in the form of COVID19, caused by a virus known as Coronavirus, which is just 80-120 nm in diameter. It is submicroscopic, and per scientific knowledge, is the smallest and least valuable known living thing. Five events which are universally predominant during this pandemic are: fear, hunger, loss of wealth, loss of life and loss of provisions. It is amazing that the Qur'an confirms these five events as a test for humanity (Al-Baqarah, 155). In the matter of social distancing, it is amazing that Qur’an states that, Musa AS cursed his deviant follower Samiri, that he will be telling people throughout his remaining life that not to touch him (Ta-Ha, 97). Definitely a similitude to the social distancing practiced worldwide during this pandemic. As far as quarantine is concerned, the Prophet SAW, encouraged the people to follow the universal law of not to approach a land where an epidemic is prevailing, and if an epidemic has broken out in a land where one is staying, then do not leave that place, and bear it patiently (Sahih Al-Bukhari, 3473). Finally, there are good tidings from the Prophet SAW to his Ummah, in one of his sayings that Allah, Ta’ala has made plague, a source of mercy for the believers, for if one in the time of an epidemic plague stays in his country patiently hoping for Allah's reward and believing that nothing will befall him except what Allah Tala has written for him, he will get the reward of a martyr (Sahih Al-Bukhari 3474). In conclusion, fifteen centuries back Islam gave clear-cut solutions to the problems like pandemics.
人类从远古时代就知道流行病。历史上记载的第一次真正的大流行是1918年的黑死病。一个世纪后,世界见证了另一场真正的大流行,即由直径仅为80-120纳米的冠状病毒引起的covid - 19。它是亚微观的,根据科学知识,它是最小的、最没有价值的已知生物。在这次大流行期间普遍主要的五个事件是:恐惧、饥饿、失去财富、失去生命和失去粮食。令人惊讶的是,《古兰经》确认这五件事是对人类的考验(Al-Baqarah, 155)。在社会距离问题上,令人惊讶的是,古兰经中说,穆萨诅咒他的离经叛道的追随者萨米里,他将在他的余生告诉人们不要碰他(Ta-Ha, 97)。这与这次大流行期间全球范围内实行的保持社会距离的做法绝对相似。就隔离而言,先知穆罕默德鼓励人们遵循普遍的法则,不要接近流行病流行的地方,如果流行病在一个人居住的地方爆发,那么不要离开那个地方,并耐心地忍受它(布哈里圣训,3473)。最后,先知SAW给他的乌玛带来了好消息,在他的一个说法中,安拉,塔拉已经使瘟疫成为信徒的仁慈之源,因为如果一个人在瘟疫流行的时候留在他的国家耐心地希望安拉的奖励,并相信除了安拉为他写的之外什么也不会降临他,他将得到烈士的奖励(布哈里圣训3474)。总之,15世纪以前,伊斯兰教对诸如流行病之类的问题给出了明确的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
DIFFICULTIES IN ONLINE LEARNING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: PERCEPTIONS OF EFL STUDENTS OF UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR COVID-19大流行期间在线学习的困难:望加锡大学英语学生的看法
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i2.30668
Muflih Anugrah Salman, A. Kaharuddin, Multazam
Preventing the COVID-19 spreading and transmitting widely, the educational institution has forced to make transition from conventional learning to online learning. The adaptation of online learning has presented many difficulties. Students in online learning faced difficulties that they might never encountered before in a traditional teaching and learning environment. This research investigated the difficulties in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic according to students’ perception. The method of this research is qualitative and the instruments used were questionnaire and interview involving ten participants from the fifth semester students at EED of UIN Alauddin Makassar. The findings show that all the participants had difficulties during online learning and those difficulties affected their learning performance. There are nine areas of online learning difficulties; (1) difficulty to focus due to distractions, (2) problem with internet connectivity, (3) difficult to understand learning content, (4) lack motivation due to absence face to face contact, (5) various learning method employed by lecturers, (6) slow personal devices, (7) lack of technical skill in using online learning, (8) limited broadband data, and (9) difficult to work in group.
为了防止新冠肺炎的广泛传播和传播,教育机构被迫从传统学习转向在线学习。网络学习的适应面临着许多困难。在线学习的学生面临着他们在传统教学环境中可能从未遇到过的困难。本研究根据学生的感知,调查了新冠肺炎疫情期间在线学习的困难。本研究采用质性研究方法,采用问卷调查和访谈法,调查对象为望加锡大学外国语学院第五学期的10名学生。研究结果表明,所有参与者在在线学习中都有困难,这些困难影响了他们的学习表现。在线学习有九个方面的困难;(1)注意力分散,难以集中;(2)互联网连接问题;(3)难以理解学习内容;(4)缺乏面对面接触,缺乏动力;(5)讲师使用各种学习方法;(6)个人设备速度慢;(7)缺乏使用在线学习的技术技能;(8)宽带数据有限;(9)难以在小组中工作。
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引用次数: 0
THE STUDY OF ARABIC CONSTELLATION FROM THE BOOK SUWAR AL-KAWAKIB AL-THABITA USING STELLARIUM SOFTWARE 用星象仪软件研究阿拉伯文星座
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i2.31526
Hariyadi Putraga, A. J. R. Butar-Butar, Muhammad Hidayat, Muhammad Dimas Firdaus
The constellations originating from Arab civilization were still very little known and studied. Al-Ṣūfi's book, al-Kawākib al-Thābitah, contains the record of coordinates, approximate magnitudes, and star details with graphs. This study examines the difference of stars in the sample constellation, compares the visual appearance of the illustrations on the Stellarium software, and studies the differences between the western constellations and the Arabic constellations. The result shows some differences between the constellations of the almagest and al-Kawākib al-Thābitah in the number of stars in the sample constellations, differences in illustrations from the orientalized figures, and the star magnitude in al-Ṣūfi's work that similar to Ptolemy's works. Al-Sufi identified a total of 134 additional stars, 65 stars located in the Northern constellations, 41 stars in the Zodiac constellation, and 28 stars in the Southern constellations. His observations showed that the magnitude values of 520 stars out of a total of 1022 stars were identical between al-Sufi and Ptolemy. Stellarium provides an excellent visual presentation of the Arabic constellations according to Al-Sufi's book that shows position, illustration, and mapping in the night sky.
起源于阿拉伯文明的星座仍然很少为人所知和研究。Al-Ṣūfi的书al-Kawākib al-Thābitah包含坐标、近似星等和星图细节的记录。本研究考察了样本星座中恒星的差异,比较了Stellarium软件上插图的视觉外观,并研究了西方星座与阿拉伯星座的差异。结果表明,最大星座与al-Kawākib al-Thābitah的样本星座在恒星数量上存在一定的差异,与定向图形的插图存在一定的差异,并且-Ṣūfi的作品中恒星的星等与托勒密的作品相似。Al-Sufi一共发现了134颗星星,其中65颗位于北方星座,41颗位于黄道带星座,28颗位于南方星座。他的观察表明,在1022颗恒星中,有520颗恒星的星等值在苏非和托勒密之间是相同的。根据Al-Sufi的书,Stellarium提供了一个出色的阿拉伯星座的视觉呈现,显示了夜空中的位置,插图和地图。
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引用次数: 0
URBAN COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT THROUGH THE COMMUNITY GERAKAN PEDULI UMMAT IN MAKASSAR 通过望加锡的社区民宿活动赋予城市社区权力
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i2.26724
M. Ramli, Akilah Mahmud, Marhaeni Saleh
.
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引用次数: 0
PREGNANT MARRIAGE MASLAHAH PERSPECTIVE 怀孕婚姻maslahah的观点
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i2.29017
T. Tarmizi, Ekawati Hamzah
This paper discusses "Pregnant Marriage according to Religious Court Judges from the Maslahah Perspective" by revealing the problems, namely: (1) How is the implementation of Article 53 KHI regarding pregnant marriage, (2) What are the implications of implementing Article 53 KHI regarding pregnant marriage? And (3) How is the analysis of the judges of the religious courts on Article 53 of the KHI concerning marriage and pregnancy from a maslahah perspective? The Religious Courts do not directly handle cases of pregnant women, while cases that are related to pregnant women are cases of marriage isbat and marriage dispensation. The marriage of a pregnant woman affects the status of the child that the woman is carrying. By holding a marriage for pregnant women and men who impregnate them, they will maintain the lineage of children, inheritance and guardianship of the children they contain. Article 53 Compilation of Islamic Law regarding pregnant marriage contains many benefits for society in general, especially for pregnant women and the children they are carrying.
本文从Maslahah的角度对“宗教法院法官的怀孕婚姻”进行了讨论,揭示了问题,即:(1)关于怀孕婚姻的第53条是如何实施的;(2)关于怀孕婚姻的第53条的实施意味着什么?(3)宗教法院的法官如何从maslahah的角度分析KHI第53条关于婚姻和怀孕的规定?宗教法院不直接审理与孕妇有关的案件,涉及孕妇的案件是婚姻纠纷案件和婚姻豁免案件。怀孕妇女的婚姻影响到她所怀的孩子的地位。通过为怀孕的妇女和使她们怀孕的男子举行婚礼,她们将保持子女的血统、继承权和对所生子女的监护权。第53条关于怀孕婚姻的伊斯兰教法汇编对整个社会,特别是对孕妇和她们所怀的孩子有许多好处。
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引用次数: 0
KARAMBI: LEARNING MEDIA EXCRETION SYSTEM FOR HIGH SCHOOL CLASS XI
Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i1.30376
N. Nurfadila, Misykat Malik Ibrahim, Ahmad Ali
Karambi learning media is a board game played by several people and there is an element of teamwork. Karambi learning media has several advantages such as training focus, fostering curiosity, increasing interest and motivation and increasing student activity in learning. This research is included in Research and Development to develop a valid, practical and effective Karambi learning media. This study adapts the development model of Tjeerd Plomp (1997) which consists of several stages, namely preliminary research (Preliminary Investigation), design phase (Design), realization/construction phase (Realization/construction), test phase, evaluation and revision (Test, Evaluation and Revision), as well as the implementation phase (Implementation) . However, at the implementation stage it was only carried out on a limited scale, namely in class XI MIPA SMAN 5 Soppeng.  The target of this research is the students of class XI MIPA 1 SMAN 5 Soppeng, totaling 28 students. The research instrument used is a questionnaire and items. Questionnaires are used to measure practicality, while items are used to measure the effectiveness of Karambi's media. The results of the study indicate that the Karambi learning media developed on the excretory system material has a validity value of 3.78 with a very valid category, the level of practicality based on the results of the questionnaire shows a practical category with a total value of 3.48. While the level of effectiveness of the media based on the test of student learning outcomes is categorized as effective because it reaches 100% completeness value. The implications of this research are 1) Karambi learning media on the excretory system material can be used as a media to support learning. 2) Karambi learning media is feasible to be applied as a learning medium to increase student activity. 3) Karambi learning media can be implemented in other schools with various biological materials.  
Karambi learning media是一款多人玩的棋盘游戏,有团队合作的元素。Karambi学习媒体具有训练重点、培养好奇心、增加兴趣和动力、提高学生学习积极性等优势。本研究包含在研发中,旨在开发一种有效、实用和有效的卡兰比语学习媒体。本研究采用了Tjeerd Plomp(1997)的发展模型,该模型包括几个阶段,即初步研究(preliminary Investigation),设计阶段(design),实现/建设阶段(realization/construction),测试阶段,评估和修订(test, evaluation and revision),以及实施阶段(implementation)。使用的研究工具是问卷和项目。问卷用于衡量实用性,而项目用于衡量Karambi媒体的有效性。研究结果表明,基于排泄系统材料开发的Karambi学习媒体的效度值为3.78,属非常有效类,基于问卷结果的实用性水平为实用类,总价值为3.48。而以学生学习成果测试为基础的媒体的有效性水平达到100%的完整性值,被归类为有效。本研究的启示是1)Karambi学习介质上的排泄系统物质可以作为支持学习的媒介。2) Karambi学习媒体作为一种提高学生积极性的学习媒介是可行的。3) Karambi学习媒体可以在其他学校使用多种生物材料实施。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Islam and Science
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