基于核的FMS调度研究

Yi-Hung Liu
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摘要

研究了基于两种高级属性提取方法的柔性制造系统调度性能问题。一种是核主成分分析(KPCA),另一种是广义判别分析(GDA)。通过使用非线性映射函数,这两种方法首先将属性从输入空间映射到高维特征空间,在高维特征空间中分别进行主成分分析和线性判别分析(LDA),分别找到与最大特征值和最优变换矩阵相关的特征向量。非线性映射操作是通过使用核函数来完成的,核函数在输入空间中执行输入向量的内点积。该方法将输入属性转化为降维特征,对各种调度规则具有较强的区分能力。此外,属性选择的任务是自动完成的。实验结果表明,KPCA和GDA在不同零件比例和零件路线等条件下都能获得较好的FIMS调度性能。
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Study on the kernel-based FMS scheduling
This study aims to investigate the scheduling performance for the flexible manufacturing system (FMS) based on two advanced attribute extraction methods. One is the kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) and the other is the generalized discriminant analysis (GDA). By using nonlinear mapping functions, both methods first map the attributes from the input space into higher dimensional feature space where the PCA and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) are performed to find the eigenvectors associated with the largest eigenvalues and the optimal transform matrix, respectively. The nonlinear mapping operation is done by using the kernel function which performs the inner dot product of input vectors in the input space. With such a manner, the input attributes are transformed into reduced dimensional features that have powerful discriminabilities in classifying various dispatching rules. Also, the task of the attribute selection is automatically done. Experimental results indicate that the KPCA and GDA are able to achieve better scheduling performance for a FIMS under several predefined conditions such as different part ratios and part routes.
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