英语批判性阅读大纲及英语系学生阅读材料

Fathurrahman Imran, H. Hidayatullah
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引用次数: 2

摘要

通过在印度尼西亚推出以kkni为基础的课程,对教学大纲和材料的新模式的需求是隐含的。因此,寻找学生的需求和学习特点作为开发学生的主要考虑因素成为本研究的目的。进行了定性研究,获得了两种问卷所需要的数据,然后进行了定性分析(李克特量表)。调查对象为132名学生,对学习特点的处理结果显示,音频占19.69%,视觉占50.75%,动觉占29.54%。关于学生的需求(四个方面),1)教育(72%)、文化(63%)、社会生活(45%)等话题兴趣的需要;2)背景知识分为好(57.25%)、很好(28%)和不好(14.75%);3)对核心和子技能的批判性阅读目标非常同意(42.71%)、同意(30.14%)和不同意(27.14%);4)学习模式倾向于合作(27.25人非常同意)、(35.5人同意)、(37.25人不同意)。因此,在合作学习模式下,学生的学习方式以视觉方式为主。此外,学生们渴望有足够的先验知识的批判性阅读技能,但主题大多是在教育领域。建议教师在制定教学大纲和教材时,应考虑学生的特点和需求。
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EFL Critical Reading Syllabus and Materials for Students of the English Department
The demand of a new model of syllabus and materials were implicitly required through the launching of KKNI-based Curriculum in Indonesia. Due to, finding the students’ needs and learning characteristic as the main consideration in developing them became the purpose of this current research. A qualitative research had been conducted to get the data needed by which two kinds of questionnaires were administered then analyzed qualitatively (Likert scale). The respondents involved were 132 students and the results dealt with the learning characteristics showed that the audio was 19.69%, the visual was 50.75%, and kinaesthetic was 29.54%. In relation to the students’ needs (four aspects), 1) necessities on topic interest like education (72%), culture (63%), and social life (45%); 2) background knowledge was categorized into good (57.25%), very good (28%),  and not good (14.75%); 3) critical reading goals for both core and sub-skills very agree (42.71%), agree (30.14%), and not agree (27.14%); and 4) learning model tended the cooperative (27.25 very agree), (35.5 agree), (37.25 not agree). Thus, it could be concluded that the students’ learning style dominantly in visual way with cooperative learning model. In addition, the students were eager to have critical reading skills with sufficient prior knowledge but the topic is mostly in the area of education. It is recommended that in developing the syllabus and materials, the lecturers should consider both students’ characteristics and needs.
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