普通法院根据罗马尼亚宪法法院对《公约》的解释解释法律的既定义务

Mihaela Mazilu-Babel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去几年中,罗马尼亚宪法法院被要求就最高上诉和司法法院提供的普遍强制性解释是否符合宪法作出裁决。通过这种合宪性审查,宪法法院设法将自己对《欧洲人权公约》的解释强加给所有国家普通法院,只要这些法院要确保在未决案件中遵守和尊重《欧洲人权公约》。本文总结了一些这样的裁决,指出通过这些合宪性审查裁决,罗马尼亚宪法法院还确立了它在国家一级有权对一项规范施加独特的解释,只要这种独特的解释已经由最高上诉和司法法院施加。
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The established obligation for the ordinary courts to interpret the law in the light of the interpretation provided to the Convention by the Constitutional Court of Romania
In the last years the Constitutional Court of Romania was asked to rule on the constitutionality of the erga omnes obligatory interpretations provided by the High Court of Cassation and Justice. Through such constitutionality review, the Constitutional Court manages to impose its own interpretation of the European Convention on Human Rights on all national ordinary courts whenever such courts are to ensure that the European Convention of Human Rights is observed and respected in a pending case. This paper sumarises a couple of such rulings, pointing out that through such constitutionality review rulings, the Constitutional Court of Romania has also established that it has the competence to impose, at the national level, the unique interpretation that can be given to a norm whenever that unique interpretation was already imposed by the High Court of Cassation and Justice.
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