异步深度确定性策略梯度的重复重放缓冲

Seyed Mohammad Seyed Motehayeri, Vahid Baghi, E. M. Miandoab, A. Moeini
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引用次数: 2

摘要

非策略深度强化学习(DRL)算法,如深度确定性策略梯度(DDPG),已被用于训练智能体解决连续空间行动环境中的复杂问题。已经成功地应用了几种方法来提高这些算法的训练性能,并获得了更好的速度和稳定性。如经历重播要选择一批事务的重播缓冲存储器。然而,对于这些算法来说,处理具有稀疏奖励函数的环境是一个挑战,并导致它们降低了这些算法的性能。本研究旨在通过增加从重放记忆缓冲区中选择重要事务的可能性来提高事务选择过程的效率。我们提出的方法在稀疏奖励函数中工作得更好,特别是在具有终止条件的环境中。我们使用二级重放内存缓冲区来存储更多的关键事务。在训练过程中,在第一重放缓冲区和第二重放缓冲区中选择事务。我们还使用并行环境来异步执行和填充主重放缓冲区和辅助重放缓冲区。这种方法将帮助我们获得更好的性能和稳定性。最后,我们针对DDPG和AE-DDPG评估了我们提出的针对Crawler模型的方法,该模型是具有稀疏奖励函数的Unity ML-Agent任务之一。
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Duplicated Replay Buffer for Asynchronous Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient
Off-Policy Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) algorithms such as Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) has been used to teach intelligent agents to solve complicated problems in continuous space-action environments. Several methods have been successfully applied to increase the training performance and achieve better speed and stability for these algorithms. Such as experience replay to selecting a batch of transactions of the replay memory buffer. However, working with environments with sparse reward function is a challenge for these algorithms and causes them to reduce these algorithms' performance. This research intends to make the transaction selection process more efficient by increasing the likelihood of selecting important transactions from the replay memory buffer. Our proposed method works better with a sparse reward function or, in particular, with environments that have termination conditions. We are using a secondary replay memory buffer that stores more critical transactions. In the training process, transactions are select in both the first replay buffer and the secondary replay buffer. We also use a parallel environment to asynchronously execute and fill the primary replay buffer and the secondary replay buffer. This method will help us to get better performance and stability. Finally, we evaluate our proposed approach to the Crawler model, one of the Unity ML-Agent tasks with sparse reward function, against DDPG and AE-DDPG.
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